Wendy and Richard Pini papers, 1962-2020

Collection context

Creator:
Pini, Wendy and Pini, Richard
Abstract:
Professional papers and original artworks of ElfQuest and other works by Wendy and Richard Pini as a team. The papers contain both published and unpublished artworks and materials from Wendy Pini's childhood days through her work in college, to the success of ElfQuest with Richard Pini.
Extent:
37 Linear Feet 17 manuscript boxes (2 legal size, 15 letter size), 3 flat boxes (11x17), 1 flat box (12x18), 2 flat boxes (15x19), 7 flat boxes (17x21), 8 artifact boxes, 2 oversized mapcase folders
Language:
English .
Scope and content:

The Wendy and Richard Pini papers contain documentation of the publishing history and the visual creation of the ElfQuest comics and graphic novels, as well as the unpublished works of the Pinis and their creative contribution to the comic arts industry. The papers contain both published and unpublished works and materials from Wendy Pini's childhood days to the success of ElfQuest with Richard Pini as a team, dating from 1962 to 2020, with the bulk dating between the 1970s to 1990s. The majority of the collection consists of original artwork, draft scripts and panel layouts, and the full run of the published ElfQuest comics and graphic novels. Also included are Wendy Pini's childhood works and the unpublished original artworks and materials from Wendy Pini's adaptation of Stormbringer, as well as drafts of scripts and novelization of ElfQuest's Journey to Sorrow's End, legal records, fanzines, fan art, fan mail, materials related to the Pini and Elfquest, and Wendy Pini's 1976 "Red Sonja" cosplay photograph, cosplan, patterns, and costume parts.

Biographical / historical:

Wendy Pini (maiden name: Wendy Fletcher) was born in San Francisco in 1951 and grew up in Gilroy, California. Largely self taught, her artistic talents were influenced by turn-of-the-century illustrators, film and TV animation, Shakespeare, Japanese history, fairy tales, myths and modern fantasy. Wendy began exhibiting her artwork at sci-fi conventions in the mid 1960s, garnering awards and recognition.

In 1972 she married Richard Pini, and in 1974 began her professional career as an illustrator for SF magazines such as "Galaxy" and "Worlds of If." Through the mid-1970s, Wendy also trod the boards at comic conventions as actress/dancer in "The Red Sonja and the Wizard Show." This led to her first professional comics work, writing an issue of "Red Sonja" for Marvel Comics.

In 1977 Wendy and Richard co-founded Warp Graphics, and the following year ElfQuest was born. Widely regarded as the "first American manga," ElfQuest continues to be a publishing phenomenon as well as an inspiration to its readers. Tens of millions of copies of comics, graphic novels, books, calendars and other merchandise have been sold worldwide.

Wendy has worked for nearly all the major comics publishers such as Marvel, First Comics, Comico, DC Comics and, most recently, Dark Horse Comics. She wrote and painted two critically acclaimed graphic novels based on the hit TV series "Beauty and the Beast," and supplied the text and illustrations for "Law and Chaos," an art book inspired by the writings of Michael Moorcock.

In 1997 Wendy had the privilege of designing the elfin mascot and mission patch for NASA's Enclosed Laminar Flames (ELF) investigation, an experiment performed in space by members of the crew of Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87).

From 2007 to 2010, Wendy took a walk on the dark side to produce her adults-only graphic novel based on the classic Edgar Allan Poe horror story "Masque of the Red Death." Her animated web comic received millions of views, and the book is currently available as a limited edition, 400 page hardcover volume from Warp Graphics.

Richard Pini was born in 1950, in New Haven, Connecticut. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), receiving a degree in astronomy and astrophysics. Always a fan of science fiction, at college he found new diversion in comic books, and it was in the letters pages of "The Silver Surfer" in 1969 that he chanced upon a letter written by one Wendy Fletcher.

A correspondence began, spanning a period of four years. The two eventually married in 1972, and Wendy embarked upon a career as an illustrator for sci-fi magazines. Speaking of Richard, Wendy states "When Richard and I first met, a lot of things fell in place for me. Almost immediately we began working on our life together – it was almost preordained. Richard and I have a lot to accomplish in this lifetime."

His degree in astronomy from MIT led Richard to a position at Boston's Hayden Planetarium as lecturer, photographer, script writer, and special effects technician.

From 2015 to 2017, Richard wrote or co-wrote, and worked closely with Flesk Publications (a producer of high-quality art books) to bring out three ElfQuest/Wendy-related titles: "The Art of ElfQuest," "ElfQuest – the Art of the Story," and "Line of Beauty – The Art of Wendy Pini," which was nominated for a Comic-Con International Eisner Award (the comic book industry equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 2018.

In 2019, both Wendy and Richard were inducted into the Eisner Awards Hall of Fame for their lifetime achievements.

THE BEGINNINGS OF WARP GRAPHICS:

In 1977, Wendy and Richard decided to channel Wendy's writing and illustration energies into the self-published, ongoing series called ElfQuest. They incorporated as Warp (an acronym of "Wendy and Richard Pini") Graphics and got to work. The first issue appeared in February, 1978. As the first continuing fantasy/adventure series created, written and illustrated by a woman, ElfQuest became a phenomenon in the comic and fantasy/science fiction markets.

In 1979, Richard and Wendy moved to Poughkeepsie, New York, where Richard took a position at IBM. Two years later they made the decision that he would leave that job to become a full-time publisher, editor, marketer and co-creator of ElfQuest. It is Richard that Wendy credits with ensuring the success of the company. "He learned publishing by the seat of his pants. Neither of us knew anything of publishing, but after being turned down by Marvel and DC, Richard figured it out. It is and was his business ingenuity and problem-solving ability which makes ElfQuest the small press giant that it is."

In 1981, Richard established Warp Graphics in the mainstream publishing world by making the bold move away from selling ElfQuest volumes exclusively in comic book shops. This brought new respect from the comic genre and introduced new readers and fans who found ElfQuest at mainstream bookstores such as Barnes & Noble.

Source: https://elfquest.com/

Access and use

Restrictions:

This collection is located on-site.

To access the costume/textile/artifacts, you will need to make a special appointment. For more information, please contact rbml@columbia.edu

Terms of access:

This collection has no restrictions.

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred citation:

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Wendy and Richard Pini papers; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Location of this collection:
6th Floor East Butler Library
535 West 114th Street
New York, NY 10027, USA
Before you visit:
Researchers interested in viewing materials in the RBML reading room must must book an appointment at least 7 days in advance. To make the most of your visit, be sure to request your desired materials before booking your appointment, as researchers are limited to 5 items per day.
Contact:
rbml@library.columbia.edu