Mort Lindsey scores and papers, 1909-2007, bulk 1942-2007
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Collection context
- Creator:
- Lindsey, Mort, 1923-2012
- Abstract:
- Mort Lindsey (1923-2012) was an arranger, composer, pianist, and bandleader who worked with Judy Garland, Merv Griffin, Barbra Streisand, and other popular entertainers. This collection comprises scores of Lindsey's compositions and arrangements, along with administrative documents from his stage, film, and television career.
- Extent:
- 23 linear feet (24 containers: 1 small box [11x11.5], 2 full hollinger boxes; 12 tall hollinger boxes; 2 flat boxes [19x15], 1 flat box [21x17], 5 flat boxes [23x15], 1 flat box [25x21])
- Language:
- English .
- Scope and content:
-
This collection largely comprises musical scores produced during Lindsey's career as an arranger, composer, and conductor; however, it also includes some administrative documents relating to Lindsey's work in film, stage, and television.
The full length and breadth of Lindsey's professional life is represented in this collection, from his early work in the New York City metropolitan area to his later work in the Los Angeles area. This collection comprises many of his arrangements for popular entertainers such as Judy Garland, Merv Griffin, Barbra Streisand, Pat Boone, Michael Bublé, Rod Stewart, and Liza Minnelli. His work in television is particularly well represented, including compositions and arrangements for The Judy Garland Show and for various series produced by Merv Griffin. This collection also includes material from Lindsey's work in film, where he was enganged both as an arranger and as a composer. Among Lindsey's scores are a number of arrangements produced for his wife, the actress and singer Judy Johnson, and many lead sheets from Lindsey's early ventures into songwriting.
Lindsey's scores comprise a variety of media and notational formats. The scores come in many sizes, the most common being 12.5x9.5 inches ("Broadway" size), 11x17 inches ("ledger" size) and 12.5x19 inches ("studio" size). Many early editions of Lindsey's arrangements and compositions appear to have been produced in ink by a professional calligrapher. Some of Lindsey's later arrangements and compositions appear to have been produced in music notation software. This collection contains a significant number of original manuscript scores and sketches in Lindsey's own hand (generally in pencil), on onionskin paper, printer paper, pad paper, and heavy-stock music staff paper. There is also a small quantity of formally published scores of Lindsey's compositions and/or arrangements. This collection contains many reproductions, including ozalid and xerographic copies of both handwritten and typeset material.
Lindsey's arrangements are generally represented in full concert/orchestral score or in short score. He called the latter "conductor scores," or "piano conductor scores" - a term which is generally retained in this collection to refer to sheet music in short score. His original songs are generally presented as lead/fake sheets (Lindsey used the term "lead" or "lead sheet") or occasionally in piano-vocal score. These lead sheets, like many lead sheets of the mid twentieth century, appear to have been handwritten onto onionskin paper (in the so-called "Real Book" calligraphy) and then informally published as ozalid copies (i.e., through a music printing service) for Lindsey and his collaborators to distribute. Many scores also come with a set of instrumental parts, which, in many cases, are incomplete. Some pieces are represented in this collection solely through instrumental parts. In certain cases, Lindsey produced a "rhythm score" in lieu of fully notated parts - a kind of lead sheet that members of the band (generally the rhythm section) played from.
Many documents contain annotations (generally by Lindsey but also possibly by band musicians and lyricists). These annotations are present in: the scores (concert scores, conductor scores, lead sheets, and parts) for Lindsey's arrangements and compositions; lyric sheets; and in published sheet music by other composers (seemingly as part of the arrangement process).
This collection includes a small but notable audio component, including professional covers of two songs that Lindsey wrote for film (on commercially released vinyl LPs) and 14 informally produced recordings of Lindsey's early songs (on lacquer transcription disks).
A range of administrative documents are present in this collection, including schedules (for concerts, rehearsals, filming, recording), invoices (for royalties, services rendered), personnel lists (for concerts, films, or television broadcasts), and repertoire lists (setlists for concerts, cue lists for film and television, inventories of Lindsey's arrangements).
- Biographical / historical:
-
Dr. Mort Lindsey (1923-2012) was an arranger, composer, bandleader, and pianist known for his orchestrations of the Great American Songbook for the television and concert stages. He collaborated with a number of popular artists of the mid-to-late twentieth century, including Judy Garland, Barbra Streisand, Merv Griffin, Pat Boone, Liza Minnelli, Michael Bublé, and Rod Stewart.
Born Morton Lippman in Newark, NJ to Russian-Jewish parents, Mort Lindsey trained as a classical pianist and entered show business as a studio pianist for NBC. An avid composer, he launched a career writing Tin-Pan-Alley songs - generally collaborating with other television professionals (Lou Meltzer, Herb Sargent, Jerry Seelen, Artie Malvin, George Skinner, Dick Dudley) seeking to try their hand at songwriting.
Lindsey became primarily known as a bandleader and orchestrator, coming to prominence through the television industry. A stint on The George Skinner Show in the mid 1950s made way for various onscreen collaborations with singer Pat Boone. However, it was Lindsey's work with Judy Garland in the early 1960s which catapulted him to national fame. Garland, reeling from her high-profile split with MGM, was in the process of reinventing her career as a stage and television performer. She brought in Lindsey to aid in this career revival, asking him to conduct and orchestrate her famous Carnegie Hall concert in 1961, often dubbed the "the greatest night in show business history." The live recording of this concert earned Lindsey a Grammy Award the following year.
Lindsey continued to work with Judy Garland until her passing in 1969. He served as arranger, conductor, and pianist on The Judy Garland Show on CBS: in addition to furnishing arrangements for Garland and her glittery roster of guest performers, Lindsey penned the show's theme song, which was later given lyrics by Johnny Mercer. It was through The Judy Garland Show that Lindsey met Barbra Streisand, giving rise to a number of collaborations between the two artists. Lindsey earned an Emmy Award in 1969 for his work on Barbra Streisand's televised concert, A Happening in Central Park. However, Lindsey's longest-lasting collaboration was the TV personality Merv Griffin, which spanned The Merv Griffin Show, Jeopardy, Wheel of Fortune, and a number of other pilots, specials, and live events from the 1960s to the 1990s. Lindsey's musical credits include a number of film scores (Forty Pounds of Trouble, Real Life, The Best Man, Stolen Hours, The Seducers, I Could Go On Singing, Cats Don't Dance, Gay Purr-ee), orchestrations for the Broadway musical Bajour, and a ballet The Seven Ages of Man.
Lindsey married twice and had six children. His second marriage, to the singer Betty Bonney (stage name Judy Johnson) in 1954, was also an artistic collaboration, with Lindsey serving as her arranger and accompanist. He earned a Ph.D. in music education from Columbia University in 1974, where he had also received his B.A. thirty years earlier. After spending much of his early career in New York and New Jersey, Lindsey eventually settled in Malibu, where he passed away at the age of 89 in 2012.
Access and use
- Restrictions:
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This collection is located on-site.
This collection has no restrictions.
- Terms of access:
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Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.
- Preferred citation:
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Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Mort Lindsay Scores and Papers; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.
- Location of this collection:
- Before you visit:
- Researchers interested in viewing materials in the RBML reading room must must book an appointment at least 7 days in advance. To make the most of your visit, be sure to request your desired materials before booking your appointment, as researchers are limited to 5 items per day.
- Contact:
- rbml@library.columbia.edu