Alfred J. Kahn Papers, 1919-2009

Alfred J. Kahn Papers, 1919-2009

Summary Information

Abstract

This collection consists of papers relating to the personal life, military service, and academic career of Columbia University professor Alfred J. Kahn.

At a Glance

Call No.:
MS#1549
Bib ID:
8386417 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Kahn, Alfred J., 1919-2009
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
11.76 linear feet (28 document boxes)
Language(s):
English .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

Files concerning consultations are restricted. Please see container list for exact box and folder.

Description

Summary

This collection consists of a range of materials, relating primarily to Alfred Kahn's education, military service, and professional life. The materials include lesson plans and drafts, publications, reviews, research notes, conference proceedings, and correspondence. There is also one box of video and audio tapes, including a video interview and some of Kahn's lectures at Columbia and elsewhere. In addition, the collection includes a small amount of personal correspondence and several photographs.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in three series.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

Files concerning consultations are restricted. Please see container list for exact box and folder.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Alfred J. Kahn Papers; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Accrual

No additions are expected

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source of acquisition--Nancy V. Kahn. Method of acquisition--Gift; Date of acquisition--2010.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Papers processed Eve Mayer, Pratt SILS 2011 2010 December.

Cataloged Lea Osborne 2011/01/21.

Revision Description

2011-01-26 xml document instance created by Lea Osborne

2011-04-21 xml document instance updated by Catherine C. Ricciardi

2011-04-21 xml document instance updated by Carrie Hintz (reflects integration of 2011 accession)

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

Biographical / Historical

Alfred J. Kahn was a pioneer in the field of social work and served as a member of the Columbia University faculty for fifty-seven years. Born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in 1919, Kahn spent much of his early life in the Bensonhurst neighborhood. His parents, Meyer and Sophie Kahn, raised their children in the Jewish faith. Kahn remained interested in his Jewish heritage through his college years, enrolling concurrently in the secular City College and in the Jewish Theological Seminary and graduating from both programs by 1940.

Kahn's interest in social work as a field of study developed during his college years. At City College, Kahn became active in the Zionist student organization called Avukah. As a student leader of Avukah, Kahn organized a national survey of Jewish college students in an effort to understand the particular needs and challenges of that community. This experience, along with a few courses in social work, convinced Kahn that this would be his vocation. After an initial rejection, Kahn was accepted into the M.S. program at the New York School of Social Work in 1941. He also remained engaged with the Jewish community through an administrative role in Avukah and a post as a Hebrew Sunday school teacher.

Kahn studied at the School of Social Work until 1942, when he entered the military. Stationed at the Air Force Drew Field Mental Health Unit in Florida-the first unit of its kind in the United States military-Kahn screened incoming patients and observed their patterns of adjustment and maladjustment. He also provided informal advice to soldiers (and occasionally their wives) through a column entitled "What's Your Problem?" Ultimately, he published a scholarly article based on his experiences at Drew and collected material that would help to launch his early career.

Upon his discharge from the military at the end of World War II, Kahn completed his M.S. at the New York School of Social Work and began his doctoral studies at Columbia University. He would maintain an affiliation with Columbia for the rest of his life. Kahn received the first doctorate in social work to be conferred at Columbia and, indeed, in the state of New York. He remained at Columbia, helping to develop the doctoral program and to shape the academic field of social work, particularly in the areas of family and child welfare, social service planning, and comparative international analysis.

In addition to his work as a professor, Alfred Kahn served as a consultant for federal, state, and local agencies as well as philanthropic organizations, in the development of social policy. His work in this capacity began very early in his career at the Citizen's Committee for Children. Kahn contributed to the CCC from 1948 to 1972, publishing a number of major studies on juvenile justice under CCC auspices. These publications drew Kahn onto the national stage in the 1950s as an expert on juvenile delinquency. He continued to serve as a policy advisor through the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the shaping of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs.

Kahn remained interested in children and family structure throughout his long career. Over time, the geographic scope of his interest expanded. Along with his frequent collaborator Sheila Kamerman, Kahn embarked on comparative studies of European and American families and social policies. This research provided the basis for Kahn's increasingly frequent critiques of United States policies in the late 1970s and 1980s, and his advocacy for European-style socialized services to aid underprivileged Americans. At Columbia, Kahn and Kamerman established and co-chaired the Cross-National Studies research program, promoting comparative international scholarship.

Alfred J. Kahn received numerous honors and awards throughout his career and received several honorary degrees. Kahn retired in 1989 and continued to teach as a Professor Emeritus until 2004. He died in 2009, survived by his daughter, Nancy.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Genre/Form
Clippings (Information Artifacts)
Military records
Syllabi
Name
Avukah, American Student Zionist Federation
Citizens' Committee for Children of New York
Columbia University. School of Social Work
Columbia University. School of Social Work. Cross-National Studies Research Program
Jewish Board of Guardians
Kahn, Alfred J., 1919-2009
Kamerman, Sheila B.
Place
New York (State) -- Social policy
United States -- Social policy
Subject
Child welfare -- Government policy -- New York (State)
Child welfare -- Government policy -- United States
Conference proceedings
Congressional committee records
Family policy -- United States
Judaism and social problems -- United States
Juvenile delinquency -- New York (State) -- New York
Juvenile delinquency -- United States
Social policy
Social work education
Soldiers -- Mental health -- United States

Series I: Personal, 1919-2009

This series contains mixed materials relating to the family life, education, and military service of Alfred J. Kahn. The subjects covered include awards and honors, including honorary degrees. There are also personal records from Kahn's college and graduate career, including early statements of his interest in social work and documentation of his participation in the Avukah Zionist student organization. There are also materials pertaining to Kahn's family life, several photographs, and transcripts of eulogies from Kahn's memorial services in 2009.

The series also documents Kahn's military service at the Air Force Drew Field Mental Health Unit during World War II. The Drew MHU, in Florida, was the first of its kind, and the material included from this period of Kahn's life provides insight into the early diagnosis and treatment of mental illness among soldiers. Kahn began research at Drew that contributed directly to his professional development and, as a result, some of the materials in this section are of a professional as well as a personal nature. One folder of patient interview notes has been restricted due to the personal nature of its contents.


Box 1 Folder 1

General, 1919-1989


Box 1 Folder 2 to 3

Awards and Honors, 1967-2005, (2 Folders)


Education


Box 1 Folder 4

1939-1945


Box 1 Folder 5

1946-1949


Box 1 Folder 6

1950


Box 1 Folder 7

1951


Box 1 Folder 8

1952-1953


Box 1 Folder 9

Family, undated, 1920-1984


Box 1 Folder 10

Memorial, 2009


Military, 1942-1945


Box 1 Folder 11

"What the Soldier Thinks,", 1944


Box 1 Folder 12 to 13

Personal Records, 1942-1945, (2 Folders)


Box 2 Folder 1

Articles, 1944


Box 2 Folder 2

"What's Your Problem?,", 1944-1945


Box 2 Folder 3

Drew MHU Study, 1944-1947


Box 2 Folder 4

Drew MHU Manual, 1944


Box 2 Folder 5

Drew MHU Consultations, 1945

[Restricted until 2050]


Box 27

Avukah Manual, 1941

Series II: Professional, 1942-2008

This series consists of materials documenting Alfred J. Kahn's career and professional activities. The content includes published writing as well as drafts, lecture notes, press clippings, and conference proceedings. Kahn's associations with non-academic organizations and his contributions to city, state, and federal policy are also documented here.

The majority of materials in this series pertain to Kahn's teaching and research activities, as well as his professional publications. Syllabi and lecture notes provide insight into Kahn's teaching methods. The series also includes records of Kahn's televised lectures on CBS as part of a 1968 Columbia University public education initiative.

Many of the publications that Kahn produced over the course of his career are also present in this series, either in draft or final form. The series also includes some of the raw material Kahn collected in the form of notes from his research trips to Europe with frequent collaborator Sheila Kamerman.

In addition to teaching and research, Kahn contributed to public discourse about social policy in an advisory role. These include community organizations such as the Citizens' Committee for Children (CCC). The series features extensive records of CCC communications and publications, including some of the work that Kahn published under CCC auspices. The series also features records of Kahn's congressional testimony and his contributions to official reports and committees. One issue of note is juvenile delinquency, an early area of expertise for Alfred Kahn that initiated his involvement with federal policy in the 1950s.


Box 2 Folder 6 to 8

General, 1953-2001, (3 Folders)


Box 2 Folder 9

Biographies, undated, 1959-2008


Box 3 Folder 1

Photographs, 1953-1980


Box 3 Folder 2

Publication Lists, undated, 1953- 2004, undated, 1953- 2004


Box 3 Folder 3

Resumes, undated, 1959-1963, undated, 1959-1963


Box 3 Folder 4 to 6

"Growth and Development of AICP and COS,", 1942, (3 Folders)


Citizens' Committee on Children


Box 3 Folder 7 to 8

General, undated, (2 Folders)


Box 3 Folder 9

1949-1950


Box 3 Folder 10

1951-1953


Box 3 Folder 11

Proposal to Judge John Warren Hill, 1951


Box 4 Folder 1

1954


Box 4 Folder 2

1955


Box 4 Folder 3

1956


Box 4 Folder 4 to 7

"Major CCC Documents 1956-1957,", 1956-1957, (4 Folders)


Box 4 Folder 8

1957 January-April


Box 4 Folder 9

1957 May-December


Box 5 Folder 1

"For Children in Trouble,", 1957


Box 5 Folder 2 to 4

"Major CCC Documents 1957-1958,", 1957-1958, (3 Folders)


Box 5 Folder 5

1958


Box 5 Folder 6

1959


Box 5 Folder 7

"The Planning and Coordination of Services for Children and Youth in New York City,", 1957


Box 5 Folder 8

1960


Box 5 Folder 9

"When Children Must Be Committed,", 1960


Box 5 Folder 10

1961


Box 5 Folder 11

1962


Box 5 Folder 12

"New York City Schools and Children Who Need Help,", 1962


Box 6 Folder 1

1963


Box 6 Folder 2

1964 January-February


Box 6 Folder 3

1964 March December


Box 6 Folder 4 to 5

"Creating an Informed Community Presence,", 1964, (2 Folders)


Box 6 Folder 6

1965-1967


Box 6 Folder 7

1968-1970


Box 6 Folder 8

1971-1972


Box 6 Folder 9

1973-1974


Box 27

Basic CCC Documents, 1953-1956


Conferences and Lectures, undated, 1945-2004, undated, 1945-2004


Box 6 Folder 10

General, undated


Box 6 Folder 11

1945-1946


Box 6 Folder 12

1947


Box 7 Folder 1

1948


Box 7 Folder 2

1949-1952


Box 7 Folder 3

1953-1954


Box 7 Folder 4

1955-1959


Box 7 Folder 5

"Social Science Theory and Social Work Research,", 1959


Box 7 Folder 6

1960


Box 7 Folder 7

1961-1962


Box 7 Folder 8 to 9

"Panel Meeting on the Development of New Approaches to Community Mental Health Services,", 1962, (2 Folders)


Box 8 Folder 1

1963


Box 8 Folder 2

1964


Box 8 Folder 3

"Key Services for Unmarried Mothers,", 1964


Box 8 Folder 4 to 6

Institute for Training in Community Psychiatry, 1964, (3 Folders)


Box 8 Folder 7

1965


Box 8 Folder 8 to 10

"Daycare as a Social Instrument,", 1965, (3 Folders)


Box 9 Folder 1

1966 January-August


Box 9 Folder 2

1966 September-December


Box 9 Folder 3

1967


Box 9 Folder 4

"After Fifty Years" Minnesota School of Social Work, 1967


Box 9 Folder 5

1968


Box 9 Folder 6

1969


Box 9 Folder 7

"Income Maintenance Alternatives,", 1969


Box 9 Folder 8

La Programmazione Sociale, 1969


Box 9 Folder 9

1970


Box 10 Folder 1

1971-1972


Box 10 Folder 2

1973


Box 10 Folder 3

1974-1976


Box 10 Folder 4

1977


Box 10 Folder 5

"Cleveland's Human Services,", 1977


Box 10 Folder 6

Conference on Family Policy Proceedings, 1977


Box 10 Folder 7

1978-1979


Box 10 Folder 8

Family Policy Conference, 1979


Box 11 Folder 1

1980


Box 11 Folder 2

1981


Box 11 Folder 3

"The 80's: A New Decade For Social Work,", 1982


Box 11 Folder 4

1982-1983


Box 11 Folder 5

1984


Box 11 Folder 6

1985


Box 11 Folder 7

1986


Box 11 Folder 8

1987-1988


Box 11 Folder 9

1989 January-May


Box 12 Folder 1

1989 June-December


Box 12 Folder 2

1990-1991


Box 12 Folder 3

1992


Box 12 Folder 4

1993-1994


Box 12 Folder 5

1995-1997


Box 12 Folder 6

1998


Box 12 Folder 7

1999


Box 12 Folder 8

2000-2004


Box 28

"Towards An Australian Family Policy,", 1980


Correspondence


Box 12 Folder 9

1939-1959


Box 12 Folder 10

1960-1969


Box 13 Folder 1

1970-1979


Box 13 Folder 2

1980-1989


Box 13 Folder 3

1990-2006


Jewish Board of Guardians


Box 13 Folder 4

General, undated


Box 13 Folder 5

1944-1946


Box 13 Folder 6

1947


Press


Box 13 Folder 7

General, undated


Box 13 Folder 8

1950-1952


Box 13 Folder 9

1953


Box 13 Folder 10 to 12

1954, (3 Folders)


Box 14 Folder 1

1955-1959


Box 14 Folder 2

1960-1962


Box 14 Folder 3

1963


Box 14 Folder 4

1964


Box 14 Folder 5

1965-1966


Box 14 Folder 6

1967-1968


Box 14 Folder 7

1969


Box 14 Folder 8

1970-1971


Box 14 Folder 9

1972-1973


Box 14 Folder 10

1974-1975


Box 14 Folder 11

1976


Box 14 Folder 12

1977


Box 15 Folder 1

1978


Box 15 Folder 2

1979


Box 15 Folder 3

1980


Box 15 Folder 4

1981


Box 15 Folder 5

1982


Box 15 Folder 6

1983


Box 15 Folder 7

1984-1985


Box 15 Folder 8

1986-1987


Box 15 Folder 9

1988


Box 15 Folder 10

1989


Box 15 Folder 11

1990-1994


Box 15 Folder 12

1995-2002


Reports


Box 16 Folder 1

1940-1949


Box 16 Folder 2

1950-1954


Box 16 Folder 3

1955


Box 16 Folder 4

"The Use of Dog Guides in the Rehabilitation of the Blind,", 1956


Box 16 Folder 5

1956-1959


Box 16 Folder 6

"New York City Boys Committed to State Training Schools in 1957 and 1958," 1959, 1957, 1959


Box 16 Folder 7

New Jersey Youth Study Commission, 1960


Box 16 Folder 8

1960-1964


Box 16 Folder 9

1965


Box 17 Folder 1

1966


Box 17 Folder 2

1967-1969


Box 17 Folder 3

"Development of Social Work Manpower and Knowledge in Relation to Critical Illness,", 1968


Box 17 Folder 4

"Social Planning in Pittsburgh,", 1969


Box 17 Folder 5

"Social Policy and the Distribution of Income," U.N. Report, 1969


Box 17 Folder 6 to 7

Interim Report to the Ford Foundation, 1970, (2 Folders)


Box 17 Folder 8

1970-1971


Box 17 Folder 9 to 10

1972, (2 Folders)


Box 18 Folder 1

1973-1975


Box 18 Folder 2

"Social Services in New York City,", 1973


Box 18 Folder 3

Task Force on "State of the Child," Report, 1974


Box 18 Folder 4

1976


Box 18 Folder 5

1977-1979


Box 18 Folder 6

1980-1982


Box 18 Folder 7

1983-1984


Box 18 Folder 8 to 9

1985, (2 Folders)


Box 18 Folder 10

"Tax Policies: How Do Families Fare?,", 1985


Box 19 Folder 1

1986-1987


Box 19 Folder 2

"Mother-Only Families in Western Europe,", 1987


Box 19 Folder 3

1988


Box 19 Folder 4

Federal Role In Child Care Hearing, September 22, 1988


Box 19 Folder 5

1989


Box 19 Folder 6

"Hearings Before the Committee on Education and Labor,", 1989


Box 19 Folder 7

"Social Services for Children, Youth and Families in the U.S.,", 1989


Box 19 Folder 8

"Social Services for Children, Youth and Families: The New York City Study,", 1990


Box 19 Folder 9

1990-2002


Box 28

"Mental Health and Social Services,", 1975


Research, undated, 1946-2000


Box 19 Folder 10

General


Box 19 Folder 11

1946


Box 19 Folder 12

"A Program of Research in Juvenile Delinquency,", 1956


Box 20 Folder 1 to 3

1959, (3 Folders)


Box 20 Folder 4

1963-1964


Box 20 Folder 5

1972-1973


Box 20 Folder 6

Bound Interviews and Reports--Europe, 2000 March


Box 28

Europe, 1999 Summer


Teaching


Box 20 Folder 7

General, undated


Box 20 Folder 8

1947-1950


Box 20 Folder 9

1951


Box 20 Folder 10

1952-1965


Box 20 Folder 11 to 12

1966, (2 Folders)


Box 21 Folder 1

1966


Box 21 Folder 2

1966-1967


Box 21 Folder 3 to 5

1968, (3 Folders)


Box 21 Folder 6

1969


Box 21 Folder 7

1970-1976


Box 21 Folder 8

1977-1978


Box 21 Folder 9

1979


Box 21 Folder 10

1980


Box 21 Folder 11

1981-1982


Box 21 Folder 12

1983 Binder, 1983


Box 22 Folder 1 to 2

1983, (2 Folders)


Box 22 Folder 3

1983


Box 22 Folder 4

1984


Box 22 Folder 5

1985


Box 22 Folder 6

1986


Box 22 Folder 7

1987


Box 22 Folder 8

1988-1989


Box 22 Folder 9

1990-1995


Box 23 Folder 1

1998-1999


Box 23 Folder 2 to 3

2000, (2 Folders)


Box 23 Folder 4

2001-2002


Box 23 Folder 5

2004


Writings


Box 23 Folder 6 to 8

"Miscellaneous Reprints or Unpublished Papers,", 1944- 1995, (3 Folders)


Box 23 Folder 9

1938-1944


Box 23 Folder 10

1945-1949


Box 24 Folder 1

"The Psychopath in the Armed Forces,", 1946


Box 24 Folder 2

1950


Box 24 Folder 3

1951-1953


Box 24 Folder 4

1954-1955


Box 24 Folder 5

1956-1959


Box 24 Folder 6

1960-1961


Box 24 Folder 7

1962-1964


Box 24 Folder 8

1965-1966


Box 24 Folder 9

1967-1969


Box 25 Folder 1

1970-1972


Box 25 Folder 2

1973-1974


Box 25 Folder 3

1975-1977


Box 25 Folder 4

"European Family Policy Currents"--Draft, 1976


Box 25 Folder 5

"Government and Family in the U.S."--Draft, 1977


Box 25 Folder 6

"Government Structure Versus Family Policy"--Draft, 1979


Box 25 Folder 7

1978-1979


Box 25 Folder 8

1980-1982


Box 25 Folder 9

1983-1984


Box 25 Folder 10

1985-1989


Box 25 Folder 11

"Contracting for Child & Family Services,", 1999


Box 25 Folder 12

1990-2008

Series III: Audiovisual Material, 1977-2004

This Series consists of video and audiotapes, as well as one DVD interview of Dr. Kahn. The videotapes document Kahn's lectures from Columbia University course 8801, "Comparative Histories of Social Welfare and Social Work," during his last year of teaching. The audiotapes include a number of taped lectures Kahn gave at various organizations in the United States.


Videos


Box 26

"Comparative Histories of Social Welfare and Social Work,", 2004, (52 videotapes)


Box 26

"Necessary Lightness,", 1993, VHS tape


Box 26

Interview with Alfred J. Kahn-- Columbia University School of Social Work Pathfinder Series, 2003


Audio Cassettes


Box 29

Perspectives on National Family Policy, undated


Box 29

Conversations About Children: International Developments, 1977


Box 29

Center for Philadelphia Studies, Health and Human Services, 1981, (2 tapes)


Box 29

CW Lecture, 1984


Box 29

Public Social Services, Philadelphia, 1988


Box 29

Child Care, 1996

(Tape is marked 3 of 4)


Box 29

Child Welfare and Welfare Reform, 1998

(Tape is marked 1 of 3)


Box 29

Cleveland Case Study, undated

(Tape is marked 3 of 3)


Box 29

Unmarked Tapes, (4 Tapes)