Human Rights Watch records : Record Group 6: Asia Watch, 1978-1997, bulk 1987-1997

Summary Information

Abstract

Record Group 6 documents Asia Watch's (AW) three-branched program of documentation, campaigning, and lobbying in order to promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights norms throughout the region. Utilizing this paradigm, for example, AW tackled such difficult issues as economic aid and democratization efforts; the plight of political prisoners and refugees; the advancement of the freedom of expression, the suppression of political violence in Indonesia and Sri Lanka; and the effect of AIDS and prostitution on women. In the late 1990s, AW expanded its mission by seeking allies within the NGO and business communities in Europe and Japan in order to bring more direct pressure on human rights offenders.

At a Glance

Call No.:
HRW RG 6
Bib ID:
7748599 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Human Rights Watch (Organization). Asia Watch
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
152.5 linear feet (122 record cartons)
Language(s):
English , Japanese , Korean , Chinese , Persian , Indonesian , Tamil , Vietnamese , Dutch; Flemish , Filipino; Pilipino .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

The records of Human Rights Watch are restricted unless they have been vetted and cleared for use by HRW. Specific restriction status is noted in the finding aid for each folder (open, vetted; restricted until ___; unvetted). If you wish to request boxes from this collection that have not been vetted, please send an email to rbml@columbia.edu detailing the collection, series, box, and folder numbers in which you are interested, as well as a brief description of your research needs. Once Human Rights Watch has reviewed the request, the researcher will be contacted with specific instructions. Please submit requests at least two months in advance of your research visit. [unprocessed -- for flag only]

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

Description

Summary

Materials include correspondence and e-mail communications, mission reports, testimonies and interviews, addresses and contact lists, confidential interoffice memos, legal and advocacy material, internal planning and policy material, declassified government and United Nations documents, published and unpublished human rights reports from individuals and fellow non-governmental organizations (NGOs), press clippings and news releases, and maps. Another category of documents consists of HRW reports and briefing papers, as well as press releases and open letters to heads of state, governments and various government agencies.

Materials related to missions contain unpublished information on sources, cases, and the state of affairs in various countries. They include professional and personal mission notes taken by AW country researchers during investigative missions, testimonies by and interviews with victims of various human rights abuses, pre-mission and post-mission memos, addresses and contact lists.

Thematically, these documents deal with the various political and social transitions in Asia. The papers comprise such human rights advocacy initiatives as the attempt to alleviate the plight of political prisoners and refugees; the promotion of freedom of expression; the aftermath of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre; the suppression of political violence in Indonesia and Sri Lanka; and the effect of Aids and prostitution on women.

  • Series 1: Robin Munro, China Files, 1979-1993

    This series contains files relating to Robin Munro's work as HRW/Asia Watch chief China researcher from 1989 to 1998. The alphabetically arranged files focus predominantly on the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and their aftermath. Files include materials on dissident intellectuals, drafts of articles and press reports.

  • Series 2: Country Files, 1978-1997

    Country files are arranged alphabetically and represent the following nations: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Maldives, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, New Caledonia, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tibet, and Vietnam. The files contain correspondence, mission notes and predominantly research files utilized in the compilation of Asia Watch publications and reports produced from 1987 to 1997.

  • Series 3: General Files, 1988-1997

    General files are arranged alphabetically by subject. Subject files consist of newsletters, press releases, reports and project materials dealing with women's issues and the World Bank.

  • Series 4: Jeannine Guthrie, Sri Lanka Files, 1985-1997

    This series consists of subject files associated with Jeannine Guthrie's work as a research associate for Sri Lankan issues and later as NGO Liaison. The files are arranged alphabetically and comprise such issues as military operations, refugees, and women's rights.

  • Series 5: Fraser Wood, China Files, 1989-1992

    Fraser Wood worked as a research associate for Human Rights Watch/Asia from 1989 to 1992. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject. The files contain materials associated with groups affected by the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre such as journalists, political prisoners, and students.

  • Series 6: Mickey Spiegel, China Files, 1985-1991

    Mickey Spiegel has been with Human Rights Watch since 1990 with responsibilities for work on China and Tibet. Among the reports she has authored and coauthored are a series on religious freedom in the People's Republic of China, a directory of political prisoners, and profiles of Tibetans in exile. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.

Arrangement

This Record Group is arranged into 6 series.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

The records of Human Rights Watch are restricted unless they have been vetted and cleared for use by HRW. Specific restriction status is noted in the finding aid for each folder (open, vetted; restricted until ___; unvetted). If you wish to request boxes from this collection that have not been vetted, please send an email to rbml@columbia.edu detailing the collection, series, box, and folder numbers in which you are interested, as well as a brief description of your research needs. Once Human Rights Watch has reviewed the request, the researcher will be contacted with specific instructions. Please submit requests at least two months in advance of your research visit. [unprocessed -- for flag only]

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes.

Permission to publish, reproduce, exhibit, and create any derivative work, compilation or digitized version based on, or to use for any other purpose than research and photocopying for personal, scholarly and/or other non-commercial purposes, all or part of such materials must be obtained in writing from HRW. Requests should include a detailed description of the proposed publication.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Human Rights Watch Records, Record Group, Box Number; Center for Human Rights Documentation and Research, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Accrual

3 Records152.5 linear ft. 1st accession accumulation, 1985-97

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Ownership and Custodial History

This material was originally deposited at the University of Colorado at Boulder by Human Rights Watch in the 1990s. The material was deposited with the Rare Book and Manuscript Library in 2006.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source of acquisition--Human Rights Watch. Method of acquisition--Deposit; Date of acquisition--2006.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Papers processed Christopher M. Laico 2008.

Finding Aid written by Christopher M. Laico.

Revision Description

2012-11-26 xml document instance created by Christopher M. Laico

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

2019-12-10 Folder status updated based on December 2019 HRW review. kws

2020-01-03 Folder status updated based on January 2020 HRW review. kws

2021-01-11 Restrictions expiring in 2021 have been lifted. Finding aid updated by CCR.

2021-10-22 Folder status updated based on October 2021 HRW review. kws

2022-01-06 Expired restrictions removed. kws

2023-01-05 Restrictions expiring in 2023 have been lifted. Finding aid updated by CCR.

Biographical / Historical

This Record Group contains the records of Human Rights Watch/Asia (AW). Established in 1985, Asia Watch monitors and promotes the observance of internationally recognized human rights norms in Asia. Since its founding, AW has kept refining a three-pronged strategy of documentation, campaigning, and lobbying to expose abuses in the region. By the late 1980s, this strategy came to fruition with regard to China. To illustrate, even before the Tiananmen Square Massacre, AW had been working with Chinese human rights groups to support efforts to record the plight of Chinese political prisoners. In early May 1989, in turn, an AW mission traveled to Beijing in order to speak with pro-democracy demonstrators. These labors were combined with first-hand reports and lobbying campaigns before Congress. Asia Watch China Specialist, Robin Munro, for example, wrote an eyewitness account of the Tiananmen Square Massacre. AW executive staff, in turn, became vocal advocates for sanctions against China on Capitol Hill. Finally, AW set up a branch headquarters in Hong Kong. This office enabled AW to tap into the extensive information-gathering network in Hong Kong. It also facilitated work on behalf of pro-democracy activists who escaped there after the massacre.

Through the 1990s, through their three-pronged model, AW had expanded the number of countries it covered, the issues it addressed and the advocacy techniques it employed in the region. AW, for example, began seeking allies within the NGO and business communities in Europe and Japan in order to bring more direct pressure on human rights offenders in Asia.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Name
Aung San Suu Kyi CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Human Rights Watch (Organization) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Place
Afghanistan -- History -- 1989-2001 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bangkok (Thailand) -- Social conditions CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Burma -- Politics and government -- 1988- CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Cambodia -- Politics and government -- 1979-1993 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
China -- Economic conditions -- 1976-2000 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
China -- Economic policy -- 1976-2000 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
China -- History -- Tiananmen Square Incident, 1989 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
China -- Intellectual life CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
China -- Politics and government -- 20th century CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
China -- Relations -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Hong Kong (China) -- History -- Transfer of Sovereignty from Great Britain, 1997 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Hong Kong (China) -- Relations -- China -- Macau (Special Administrative Region) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Pakistan -- Military policy CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Philippines -- Military policy CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Philippines -- Politics and government -- 1986- CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Sarawak -- Politics and government CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Singapore -- Politics and government -- 1990- CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Thailand -- Foreign relations -- 1988- CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Foreign relations -- China -- Decision making CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
Civil rights -- Asia CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Dissenters -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Economic development -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Southeast Asia CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Family policy -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Freedom of expression -- Asia CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Human rights -- China -- 1989- CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Human rights -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Human rights -- Korea (South) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Human rights -- Philippines CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Human rights -- Singapore CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Insurgency -- Philippines CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Labor -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Malays (Asian people) -- Malaysia -- Sarawak CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political atrocities -- Timor-Leste CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political persecution -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political prisoners -- Indonesia CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political refugees -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political refugees -- Vietnam CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political violence -- Indonesia CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Political violence -- Sri Lanka CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Prisoners -- Civil rights -- Japan CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Prisons -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Prisons -- Japan CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Prostitution -- Thailand CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Protest movements -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Refugees -- Cambodia CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Refugees -- China -- Hong Kong CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Refugees -- Government policy -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Religion and politics -- China CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Riots -- Timor-Leste -- Díli (District) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Rohingya (Burmese people) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Tamil (Indic people) -- Civil rights -- Sri Lanka CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Women -- Thailand -- Social conditions CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID