Whitney M. Young Jr. Memorial Foundation records, 1971-1991

Summary Information

At a Glance

Call No.:
MS#1340
Bib ID:
4079908 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
38 linear feet (99 boxes)
Language(s):
English .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

The following boxes are located off-site: Boxes 2-99. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Summary

Correspondence, manuscripts, documents, financial records, photographs, memorabilia, and printed materials. The Foundation's correspondence files consist of letters from different organizations and foundations, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Social Change, The NAACP, the United Negro College Fund, the Studio Museum in Harlem, and the YWCA. Also included in this collection are community dialogues on race relations (1974-1975); proposed dialogues (1979) on such subjects as the Boy Scouts of America, Columbia University, and the National Council of Christians and Jews; and files on the Whitney M. Young Fellows Retreat Conferences (1980-1984). The collection contains many files on Ed Wilson's bust of Young (1991), including contracts and agreements, records of payments to Wilson, documents concerning the bust's placement in various locations, correspondence with Wilson (1983-1991), and miscellaneous photographs and pictures. The contributions files contain annual listings of contributions and records of contributions from the National Urban League, assorted organizations, corporations, individuals, foundations, and Philip Morris.

Also included are files of Margaret B. Young: speeches by Mrs Young, articles, awards, and records of her trips abroad, and public events (UN, UNESCO, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Metropolitan Museum of Art). In addition, the collection contains transcriptions of interviews with Dorothy Height, Ann Tanneyhill, and Frankie Adams.

Arrangement

Selected materials cataloged; remainder arranged (Cataloged correspondence: Box 1; Uncataloged correspondence: Boxes 2-3; Series I/Foundation formation and dissolution: Box 1; Series II/Board of Directors: Boxes 4-9; Series III/Legal and financial affairs: Boxes 10-22; Series IV/Grants: Boxes 23-29; Series V/Fellowships: Boxes 30-56; Subject files: Boxes 57-79; Margaret B. Young files: Boxes 80-82; Audio and video tapes: Box 83; Printed materials: Boxes 84-90; Photographs and art work: Box 91; Oversize materials: in Map case drawer 14/D/7); Additions to the Collection.

Using the Collection

Conditions Governing Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

The following boxes are located off-site: Boxes 2-99. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Whitney M. Young Jr. Memorial Foundation records; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Related Materials

Whitney M. Young, Jr. Papers., Columbia University Libraries.

Margaret B. Young Papers., Columbia University Libraries.

National Urban League Records., Columbia University Libraries.

Accruals

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Archives: Source of acquisition--The Foundation. Method of acquisition--Gift; Date of acquisition--1992. Accession number--M-1992.

Gift of the Foundation, 1992.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Processed by Patrick Lawlor, 1988; Revised by Henry Rowen, 7/1999.

Archives Processed HR 08/07/1999.

Historical note expanded and updated by Celeste Brewer, May 2021.

Revision Description

2009-06-26 File created.

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

Biographical / Historical

The Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation provided educational fellowships, scholarships, and professional development opportunities for young Black leaders in social work and business from 1971 until 1990. The Foundation offered direct educational support through fellowships and also issued grants to educational and other nonprofit institutions. These included a distinguished lectureship at Columbia University, a Whitney Young Leadership Award at the National Urban League, and the Whitney M. YOUNG Scholars Program at the Lincoln Foundation in Kentucky. The Foundation also endowed a Whitney M. Young, Jr. professorial chair, annual conference, and lecture series at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

The Foundation was founded, chaired, and directed by Margaret Buckner Young (1921-2009). Young was a former professor of educational psychology at Spelman College, a historically Black women's college in Atlanta, Georgia, and a writer of children's books about the African American experience. In addition to leading the Foundation, she also served on the boards of several large nonprofit organizations--including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Girl Scouts of the USA--and corporate boards including the New York Life Insurance Company. Young was the widow of civil rights movement leader and National Urban League director Whitney M. Young, Jr. The Foundation dissolved when Margaret B. Young retired in 1990.

The Foundation was created in memory of Whitney M. Young, Jr. (1921-1971), a social work educator, civil rights movement leader, and Executive Director of the National Urban League from 1961 until his death in 1971. As executive director, he expanded the size and mission of the organization and worked to end employment discrimination in government and private industry. He advised Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by the latter in 1969.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Genre/Form
Agreements CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Annual reports CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Articles CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Audiocassettes CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Awards CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Brochures CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bylaws (administrative records) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Calendars (documents) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Certificates CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Checkbooks CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Contracts CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Directories CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Filmographies CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Financial records CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Illustrations CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Interviews CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Invoices CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Ledgers (account books) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Lists (document genres) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Memorandums CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Photographs CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Postage stamps CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Posters CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Press releases CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Receipts (financial records) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Reports CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Sound recordings CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Speeches (documents) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Transcripts CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Videotapes CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
diplomas CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
minutes (administrative records) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Name
Adams, Frankie V., 1902-1979 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Boy Scouts of America CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bush, George, 1924- CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Columbia University CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Height, Dorothy I (Dorothy Irene), 1912-2010 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
National Conference of Christians and Jews CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
National Urban League CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Philip Morris USA CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Studio Museum in Harlem CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Tanneyhill, Ann CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Unesco CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United Nations CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United Negro College Fund CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Library of Social Work CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Young Women's Christian Association CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Young, Margaret B CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Place
United States -- Social conditions CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
African Americans -- History CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Charities CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Civil rights CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
College teachers CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Endowments -- Officials and employees CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Libraries -- Gifts, legacies CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Philanthropists CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Scrapbooks CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Social problems CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Social service -- Societies, etc CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Sociologists CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Sociology, Urban -- Societies, etc CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID