Mary Klachko papers, 1852-1995

Mary Klachko papers, 1852-1995

Summary Information

At a Glance

Call No.:
MS#0717
Bib ID:
4079762 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Klachko, Mary
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
22 linear feet (44 document boxes)
Language(s):
English .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Summary

Correspondence, manuscripts, documents, memoranda, notes, reports, photographs and printed materials. The Klachko papers are almost entirely made up of her research notes for her biography of Admiral Benson. The material covers all aspects of his life, including his early naval career, his tenure as Chief of Naval Operations, and his Chairing of the U.S. Shipping Board. The catalogued correspondence are mainly replies to Klachkos̀ appeal for information about Benson, the naval and political milieu of early 20th century, and help to publish, review and edit her growing manuscript. Among the catalogued correspondence are: Norman Angell, Walter Lippmann, Edward House, and Eleanor Roosevelt. The catalogued manuscript is Klachkos̀ bio of Benson bound in 5 parts. It is interesting to note that her final manuscript draft is 1038 pages whereas the published biography merely numbers 268 pages. The rest of the collection is comprised of photos of Benson and other important naval and political figures of the time, and Klachkos̀ extensive research notes.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into 2 series.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Mary Klachko papers; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Accruals

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Reproduction Note

Over 70% of the collection consists of: Type of reproduction--photocopies

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Date of acquisition--10/16/1991. Accession number--M-91-10-16.

Gift of Mary Klachko, 1989, 1997.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Entered 03/10/1992. Processed by John McWinney, 1990.

Revision Description

2010-02-16 Legacy finding aid created from Pro Cite.

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

Biographical / Historical

Naval historian. Mary Klachko is the author of a number of histories of naval affairs. Among them is the important biography of William Benson, entitled, ADMIRAL WILLIAM SHEPHERD BENSON: FIRST CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS. This work is the only authoritative and exhaustive account of Bensons̀ life and contribution to American naval success during WW1. As first Chief of Naval Operations, it largely fell upon Benson to prepare the navy for entry into the Firt World War. Klachko's extensive notes go far beyond a mere descriptive account of Benson's life and offer an insightful perspective into British and American naval policy and competition during the first three decades of the 20th century.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Genre/Form
Biographies (literary works)
Memorandums
Photocopies
Photographs
Reports
Name
Angell, Norman, 1874-1967
Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930
Benson, William Shepherd, 1855-1932
Bracken, Brendan, 1901-1958
Burke, Arleigh A., 1901-1996
Chatfield, Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield, 1873-1967
Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948
Davis, John W (John William), 1873-1955
Eller, Ernest M., 1903-1992
Geddes, Isabella Gamble, Lady
Great Britain. Royal Navy
Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964
House, Edward Mandell, 1858-1938
Killearn, Miles Lampson, Baron, 1880-1964
Lippmann, Walter, 1889-1974
Oliver, Henry Francis, Sir
Pratt, William Veazie, 1869-1957
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962
Shotwell, James T., 1874-1965
Willert, Arthur, Sir, 1882-1973
Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
Wiseman, William, Sir, 1885-
Woodward, E. L (Ernest Llewellyn), 1890-1971
Subject
Biography
Historians
Merchant marine -- United States
Naval history
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations

Series I: Catalogued Series


Subseries I.1: Correspondence


Box 1

Angell, (Sir) Norman


Box 1

Bracken, Brendan Rendall, Viscount


Box 1

Burke, Arleigh Albert


Box 1

Chatfield, Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield, 1873-1967


Box 1

Clinton, Bill


Box 1

Eller, Ernest McNeill


Box 1

Geddes, (Lady) Isabella Gamble


Box 1

Hoover, Herbert Clark


Box 1

House, Edward


Box 1

Killearn, Miles Wedderburn, Baron


Box 1

Lippmann, Walter


Box 1

Oliver, (Sir) Henry Francis


Box 1

Pratt, William V.


Box 1

Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.)


Box 1

Shotwell, James T.


Box 1

Willert, (Sir) Arthur


Box 1

Wiseman, (Sir) William


Box 1

Woodward, (Sir) (Ernest) Llewellyn


Subseries I.2: Manuscripts


Box 1

Admiral William Shepherd Benson: First Chief of Naval Operations: Parts 1 and 11


Box 2

Admiral William Shepherd Benson: First Chief of Naval Operations: Parts lll and lV


Box 3

Admiral William Shepherd Benson: First Chief of Naval Operations


Subseries I.3: Photographs


Box 3

Bush, George

Series II: Arranged Series


Subseries II.1: Correspondence


Box 7

Akademiya Nauk, USSR.


Box 4

Allard, Dean C.


Box 4

Albion, R.G.


Box 4

American Embassy - London


Box 4

Atkinsin, James


Box 4

Balfour Papers


Box 4

Baruch, Bernard M.


Box 4

Benson, Admiral F. W.


Box 4

Benson, H. W.


Box 5

Benson, Commodore Howard H. J. Benson, June 10, 1955 - 1973, 5 folders


Box 5

Benson Biography - Opinion of Readers


Box 5

Bilbie, W.C.


Box 5

Bradford, James C.


Box 5

Braisted, William R.


Box 6

Bremmer, I.A.D.


Box 6

British Admiralty


Box 6

British Foreign Office


Box 6

British Humor


Box 6

British Museum


Box 6

British Navy Staff


Box 6

Brooks, Rosemary


Box 6

Broome, D.M.


Box 6

Browning Papers


Box 6

Canadian Information


Box 6

Carnegie Papers


Box 6

Cavalcante, Bernard


Box 6

Churchill, Winston


Box 6

Columbia University Library. Special Collections


Box 6

Columbia University Press


Box 6

Costello, Daniel


Box 6

Custer, Ben Scott


Box 6

Daniels, Jonathan


Box 6

Dartmouth House


Box 6

Davidson, John Wells


Box 6

Department of Navy - Naval Historical Center


Box 6

Department of State


Box 6

Donald, David


Box 6

Doyle, Sandy


Box 6

Eldridge, Dan


Box 6

Elibank, Arthur (Lord)


Box 6

Eller, Admiral E. M.


Box 7

Ellis, John Tracy


Box 7

Encyclopedia of World War I


Box 7

Federal Archives and Record Center


Box 7

Fitzhardings, L.F.


Box 7

French Archives


Box 7

Fox, William


Box 7

Galway, E.


Box 7

Gateswood, Richard Duncan


Box 7

Gill, Rowland P.


Box 7

Grayson Papers


Box 7

Hankey Papers/Pollen Papers


Box 7

Harbough, William H.


Box 7

Harvard University


Box 7

Hayes, Barbara


Box 7

Hazard, John N.


Box 7

Heinl, R.D.


Box 7

Heyes, Clair


Box 7

Hone, Thomas


Box 7

Hooper Edwin B.


Box 7

Hoover, Herbert


Box 7A

Hughes Papers


Box 7A

Ingersoll, Rogall C.


Box 7A

Jackson, Richard H.


Box 7A

John, Harry


Box 7A

Johnston, A.C.


Box 7A

Kane, John R.H.


Box 7A

Kaspi, Andre


Box 7A

Kemp, P. K.


Box 7A

Kerneck, Sterling


Box 7A

King-Hall, (Sir) Stephen


Box 7A

Klachko, Mary Letter of introduction by various people.


Box 7A

Krafft, Mrs. H. F.


Box 7A

Kraft, Mary B.


Box 7A

Landau, Helmor


Box 7A

Lewis, Michael A.


Box 7A

Library of Congress


Box 7A

Lloyd George Papers


Box 7A

Longworth, Alice R.


Box 7A

MacDonald, J. Kenneth


Box 7A

MacInnes, J.


Box 7A

Marder, A.


Box 7A

Maywood, J.S.


Box 7A

Milne, Taylor


Box 7A

Ministry of Defence


Box 7B

Miscellaneous letters from friends of Mary Klachko


Box 7B

Mogenburg, Harm H.


Box 7B

Morison, Elting E.


Box 7B

Morrison, Jim


Box 7B

Mouton & Co.


Box 7B

Murrow, Edward R.


Box 7B

National Archives


Box 7B

Naval Historical Foundation


Box 7B

Naval Institute Press


Box 7B

Naval War College


Box 7B

Navy League


Box 7B

O'Connor, Cardinal


Box 7B

Opperman, Herbert


Box 7B

Parsons, Edward


Box 7B

Philadelphia Navy Yard


Box 7B

Princeton University


Box 7B

Private collections


Box 7B

Reynolds, P.A.


Box 7B

Roskill, S.W.


Box 7B

Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park


Box 7B

Royal Military College of Canada


Box 7B

Russell & Arnholy


Box 7B

Sawada, Toshio


Box 7B

Seymour, Charles


Box 7B

Sears, J.W.


Box 7B

Shiels, Margaret


Box 7B

Singwell, John E.


Box 7C

Sims Papers


Box 7C

Stade, Dorothy


Box 7C

Stanford University Library


Box 7C

Steed, Wickham


Box 7C

Steed, Violet Mason (Mrs. Wickham)


Box 7C

Still, William N., Jr.


Box 7C

Stuart, (Sir) Cambell


Box 7C

Takeuchi, Tatsuji


Box 7C

Townshend, Heather


Box 7C

Train, Harold


Box 7C

Trask, Daniel


Box 7C

Trost, Admiral C.A.H.


Box 7C

Wehmueller, Jackie


Box 7C

U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences


Box 7C

United States Naval Institute


Box 7C

Wheeler, Gerald E.


Box 7C

Henry White Papers


Box 7C

Willert, Arthur


Box 7C

Williams, Michael


Subseries II.2: Manuscripts


Box 8

William Shepherd Benson: First Chief of Naval Operations

[Copy]


Subseries II.3: Research Notes


Box 9

American Fighting Naval Ships - Benson: Naval Exam Board Records, Folders I-3


Box 10

Benson: Naval Exam Board Records - Hearings, 1920, Folders 4- 5


Box 11

Merchant Marine - Undated American and English Papers


Box 12

Illustrations (photocopies and repro's of photographs, some used in Benson's biography)


Box 13

Research notes, 1852 - 1908


Box 14

Research notes, 1909 - July 1914


Box 15

Research notes, August 1914 - June 1914


Box 16

Research notes, July 1915 - February 1916


Box 17

Research notes, March 1916 - November 1916


Box 18

Research notes, December 1916 - March 31, 1917


Box 19

Research notes, April 1917 - May 31, 1917


Box 20

Research notes, June 1917 - July 8, 1917


Box 21

Research notes, July 9, 1917 - August 30, 1917


Box 22

Research notes, September 1917 - October 19, 1917


Box 23

Research notes, October 20, 1917 - November 30, 1917


Box 24

Research notes, December 1917 - February 1918


Box 25

Research notes, March 1918 - May 1918


Box 26

Research notes, June 1918 - August 31, 1918


Box 27

Research notes, September 1918 - October 31, 1918


Box 28

Research notes, November 1918 - December 10, 1918


Box 29

Research notes, December 11, 1918 - December, 31, 1918


Box 30

Research notes, January 1 - 31, 1919


Box 31

Research notes, February - March 20, 1919


Box 32

Research notes, March 21 - April 30, 1919


Box 33

Research notes, May - July 10, 1919


Box 34

Research notes, July 11 - October 1919


Box 35

Research notes, November 1919 - February 1920


Box 36

Research notes, March - July 1920


Box 37

Research notes, August 1920 - April 1921


Box 38

Research notes, May - November 1921


Box 39

Research notes, December 1921 - 1924


Box 40

Research notes, 1924 - 1967


Subseries II.4: Manuscripts


Box 41

Klachko, Mary Address at American Historical Associaltion and American Military Institute


Box 41

Klachko, Mary Anglo-American Naval Relations Cooperation or Competition?


Box 41

Klachko, Mary Dissertation outline and adstract


Subseries II.5: Topical Files


Box 41

Admirals of the New Navy: Makers of American Naval Traditions, 1886-'93


Box 41

British Humour


Box 41

Burke, Admiral Arleigh Obituaries


Box 41

Columbia University Mementos


Box 41

Biographical Notes re. Mary Klachko


Box 41

Mary Klachko's organizational membership


Box 41

Photocopies of articles which mention Mary Klachko


Box 42

Photographs and Clippings