Gouverneur Morris papers, 1768-1816

Summary Information

At a Glance

Call No.:
Ms Coll\Morris
Bib ID:
4079134 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Morris, Gouverneur, 1752-1816
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
1374 items (23 boxes)
Language(s):
English , French .
Other Finding Aids

For reference, access to the legacy scanned PDF finding aid is here.

Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located on-site.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Summary

Letters written to Gouverneur Morris from many of his contemporaries including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, John Paul Jones, Nathaniel Greene, Philip Schuyler, Robert Morris, George Plater, William Short, William T. Franklin, and Thomas Pinckney. Letters from Gouverneur Morris to George Washington, John Jay, Lafayette, Philip Schuyler, Nathaniel Greene, and others. Personal correspondence from Madame Foucault, John Parish, and others. Manuscripts and documents relating to events in which Morris was a participant or interested party such as the Genet Affair and the "Lost Million" Affair; diplomatic correspondence with French ministers of foreign affairs, 1792-1794, and miscellaneous articles and reports by Morris, many on public finance and economics.

  • Gouverneur Morris papers

    Certain enclosures and attachments are described individually. These items bear the same document number, but include (enclosure) after the number.

Arrangement

Alphabetical by the writer of the letter or document.

Using the Collection

Other Finding Aids

For reference, access to the legacy scanned PDF finding aid is here.

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located on-site.

This collection has no restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item including item number; Date (if known); Gouverneur Morris Papers; Box; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Libraries.

Related Archival Materials

Manuscript diaries and other papers of Morris are in the Library of Congress: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm78033571. Correspondence with Morris and related documents are found in many of the RBML's early American collections, including the John Jay papers and the George Washington papers. Patrons are also advised to check the physical card catalog for additional cataloged correspondence.

Accruals

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Alternate Form Available

Microfilm available. Reel 1: Items 1-303; Reel 2: Items 304-606; Reel 3: Items 607-839; Reel 4: Items 840-1,004; Reel 5: Items 1,005-1,371. The microfilm was digitized in 2009; contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Method of acquisition--Purchase; Date of acquisition--1954. Accession number--M-54. Gift of Kenneth Rendell, 1978. Purchase, 1989.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Cataloged Christina Hilton Fenn 08/--/89.

Revision Description

2022-01-24 Encoded finding aid replaces PDF finding aid. kws

Biographical / Historical

Gouverneur Morris (January 31, 1752 – November 6, 1816) was an American statesman and a signatory to the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution. Morris graduated from King's College in 1768, delivering the commencement address "Wit and Beauty." The scion of a prominent New York family whose manor gave the Morrisania section of the present-day Bronx its name, Morris and his older brother Lewis, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, sided with the revolutionaries even as their mother and sisters remained loyal to the crown. After the Revolutionary War, Morris served in the Continental Congress and as assistant to the minister of finance, proposing the decimal system for the national currency and inventing the word cent in the process. As a Constitutional Convention delegate, he is acknowledged to have given final form to the U.S. Constitution, paring the original draft of 23 articles to seven and writing the document's preamble. He also inserted the famous phrase "We the people" at the beginning. As James Madison said, "The finish given to the style and arrangement of the Constitution fairly belongs to the pen of Mr. Morris." Morris later served as a diplomatic agent in England, as U.S. minister to France during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, and as a U.S. senator. In 1811, he chaired a three-man commission that transformed Manhattan Island by designing its 12-avenue, 155-street grid above Houston Street. He also chaired the Erie Canal Commission for three years, but did not live to see the canal's completion. From: http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/gouverneur_morris.html

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Genre/Form
Autographs (manuscripts) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Name
Foucault, Elise Le Ray de Chaumont, Madame CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Franklin, William Temple, 1760-1823 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Genet, Edmond Charles, 1763-1834 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Jay, John, 1745-1829 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Morris, Robert, 1734-1806 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Parish, John, 1742-1829 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Pinckney, Thomas, 1750-1828 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Plater, George, 1735-1792 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Short, William, 1759-1849 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Washington, George, 1732-1799 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Place
France -- Foreign relations -- United States CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Economic conditions CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Foreign relations -- France CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Politics and government -- 1789-1809 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
United States -- Politics and government -- To 1775 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
Diplomatic and consular service, French CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Finance, Public CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Statesmen CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID