Varian Fry papers, 1940-1967

Varian Fry papers, 1940-1967

Summary Information

At a Glance

Call No.:
MS#0461
Bib ID:
4078792 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Fry, Varian, 1907-1967
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
9 linear feet (20 boxes)
Language(s):
English .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located on-site.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Summary

The collection includes the original manuscript of "Surrender on Demand", Mr. Fry's account of his wartime experiences, which was later rewritten for young readers as "Assignment Rescue" (New York, Four Winds Press, 1968). Among the correspondents represented in the collection are Marc Chagall, Jacques Lipchitz, Roger Baldwin, Norman Thomas, J. Edgar Hoover, and Herman Wouk. In addition to the material relating to the Emergency Relief Committee (later known as the International Rescue Committee), the collection includes correspondence and papers concerning Fry's work as a writer on foreign affairs as well as copies of his books.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into 9 series.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located on-site.

This collection has no restrictions.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Varian Fry papers; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Related Archival Materials

Fry's letters to Daniel Benedite, 1941-1955, are in the: Friedrich Ebert Foundation: Address--5300 Bonn 2, Godesberger Allee 149, Germany.

Walter Samuel Lentschner papers, 1923-1986 https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079919

Accruals

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Existence and Location of Copies

Boxes 1-12 are on microfilm.

Ownership and Custodial History

Gift of Annette Riley Fry, 1969, 1974, 2004, and 2005.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source of acquisition--Fry, Mrs. Varian. Method of acquisition--Gift; Date of acquisition--1969. Accession number--M-69.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Cataloged Christina Hilton Fenn 06/--/89. Processed by Bernard Crystal 6/92. 2004 addition processed by Bridget T. Lerette 11/2005. 2005 addition processed by Bridget T. Lerette 12/2005.

Revision Description

2010-01-28 Legacy finding aid created from Pro Cite.

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

2023-11-10 Extended photo description added. kws

Biographical / Historical

Fry, a 32 year old Harvard-educated classicist and editor from New York City, helped save thousands of endangered refugees who were caught in the Vichy French area during World War II. His efforts saved prominent persons: Max Ernst; Marc Chagall; Hannah Arendt; Andre Breton; Marcel Duchamp; Franz Werfel; Jacques Lipchitz; Lion Feuchtwanger; Heinrich Mann; Hans Sahl; Wilfredo Lam; Walter Mehring; Otto Meyerhoff; and Alma Mahler. In total, Fry and his collaborators helped to save around 4,000 people. In 1991, 24 years after his death (1967) in obscurity, Fry received his first official recognition from a United States agency, the United States Holocaust Memorial Council. In 1996, Varian Mackey Fry was named as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Heros and Martyrs Remembrance Authority in Jerusalem. He was the first American recipient of Israel's highest honor for rescuers during the Holocaust. After the war, Fry wrote a memoir of his days in marseilles"Assignment Rescue". The FBI kept a file on him throughout his life, viewing his activities with some suspicion.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Genre/Form
Articles
Audiotapes
Bibliographies
Lists (document genres)
Manuscripts (documents)
Maps (documents)
Notes (documents)
Passports
Photographs
Receipts (financial records)
Reports
Reviews (documents)
Tax returns
Visas
negatives (photographs)
Name
Baldwin, Roger N (Roger Nash), 1884-1981
Chagall, Marc, 1887-1985
Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968
Emergency Rescue Committee
Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Gide, André, 1869-1951
Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972
International Rescue Committee
Kinsey, Alfred C (Alfred Charles), 1894-1956
Komroff, Manuel, 1890-1974
Lipchitz, Jacques, 1891-1973
Macdonald, Dwight
Malraux, André, 1901-1976
Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954
Miró, Joan, 1893-1983
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962
Thomas, Norman, 1884-1968
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
Winter, Ella, 1898-1980
Wouk, Herman, 1915-2019
Place
France -- History -- German occupation, 1940-1945
Subject
Authors
Editors
Foreign agents
Refugees -- France
Songs
World War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps
World War, 1939-1945 -- France
World War, 1939-1945 -- Refugees
World War, 1939-1945 -- War work

Series I: Cataloged Correspondence


Box 1

Baldwin, Roger Nash

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Chagall, Marc

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Duchamp, Marcel

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Ernst, Max

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Gide, Andre

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Guerard, Albert

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Hoover, J. Edgar

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Kinsey, Alfred C.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Komroff

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Lipchitz, Jacques

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

MacDonald, Dwight

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Malraux, Andre

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Matisse, Henri

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Miro, Joan

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Roosevelt, Eleanor

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Thomas, Norman

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Winter, Ella

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 1

Wouk, Herman

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]

Series II: Arranged Correspondence

Box 2 is on microfilm MN#2000-2015 & 2016


Box 2

Allen, Jay

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Arp, Jean

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Ascoli, Max

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Bacon, Francis

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Baskin, Leonard

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Barde, Simone

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Benda, Julien

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Benedite, Daniel , Aug.-Dec. 1941Jan.-May 1942

[On microfilm MN#2000-2015]


Box 2

Benedite, Daniel, June - Nov. 1942 -- Oct. 1943 - Mar. 1945 -- Apr. 1945 - Apr. 1946 -- 1955 - 1966 -- Aug.-Dec. 1941 [Duplicates] -- Jan. - May 1942 [Duplicates] -- June-Nov. 1942 [Duplicates] -- Dec. 1944 [Duplicates]

[On microfilm MN#2000-2016]


Box 3

Benedite, Theodora

[On microfilm MN#2000-2016]


Box 3

Berman, Eugene

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Brauner, Voctor

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Breitscheid, Rudolf

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Breton, Andre and Jacqueline

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Calder, Alexander

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Campigli, Massimo

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Cardazzo, Renato

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Chagall, Marc

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Chagall, V.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Davenport, Miriam

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Da Silva, Viera

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

De Segonzac, Andre Dunoyer

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Dubuffet, Jean

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Duchamp, Marcel

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Ehrmann, Henry and Claire

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Elbogen, Paul

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Ernst, Max

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Fawcett, Charles

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Feininger, Lionel

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Feuchtwanger, Lion

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Fischmann, Lena

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Filtko, Johannes

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Freier, Bill

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Friedlander, Paul

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Frucht, Carl

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Fry, Annette

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Fry, Arthur

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Fry, Eileen, Aug. 1940 - Feb. 1941; Mar. 1941 - Oct. 1941; Undated (period Aug. 1940 - Aug. 1941)

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 3

Fry, Lillian

[On microfilm MN#2000-2017]


Box 4

Gemahling, Jean

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Giacometti, Alberto

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Glauber, Henry

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Gold, Mary Jayne

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Gruss, Anna

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Guggenheim, Peggy

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Heiden, Konrad

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Heilbut, Ivan

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Heine, Fritz

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Heppner, Sam

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Hewson, Manning

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Hilb, E.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Hilferding, Rudolph

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Hirschman, Albert

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Jacob, Berthold

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Jay, Charles R.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Kingdon, Frank

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Kirchway, Freda

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Kokoschka, Oskar

[On microfilm MN#2000-2018]


Box 4

Lam, Wilfredo

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Lamm, Fritz

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Lewis, Flora

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Lipchitz, Jacques

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Lusso, Emilio

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Malraux, Andre

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Mann, Golo

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Marini, Marino

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Masson, Andre

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Matisse, Henri

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Mehring, Walter

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Meyerhoff, Otto

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Miro, Jean

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Modigliani, Giuseppe

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 4

Moore, Henry

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Natonek, Hans

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Oppenheimer, Heinz Ernest

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Oram, Harold

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Pauli, Hertha

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Picasso, Pablo

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Pignon, Edouard

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Roosevelt, Eleanor

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Roumilhac, Jean

[On microfilm MN#2000-2019]


Box 5

Sahl, Hans

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Serge, Victor

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Spiro, Eugen

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Super, Yvan

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Sutherland, Graham

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Van Dongen

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Verdet, Andre

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Verzeano, Marcel

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Vochoc, Vladimir

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Von Hildebrand, Franz

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Vortriede, Werner

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Warbura, Ingrid

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Weisslitz, Jacques

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Werfel, Franz and Alma mahler

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Wolff, Margot

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Wyman, David S.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 5

Miscellaneous

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]

Series III: Personal Correspondence


Box 6

Brown, Robert M.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 6

"C"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2020]


Box 6

"D"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"E"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"F"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

Fry, Eileen, 1932

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"G"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"H"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"I"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"J"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2021]


Box 6

"K"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"L"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

Leigh, W. Colston

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

Liebert, Michael

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"M"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

Meistermann, Georg

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"N"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

Noggle, John R.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"O"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"P"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"Q"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"R"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"S"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"T"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"U"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"V"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"W"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

"XYZ"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]


Box 6

Miscellaneous

[On microfilm MN#2000-2022]

Series IV: Subject Files


Box 7

Advertising

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

American China Policy Association

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

American Committee for Cultural Freedom

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

American Consulates in Europe

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

American Embassy, Vichy

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Art, Commission Sales of

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Art Work, Miscellaneous

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Benedite, Daniel, Articles

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Breitscheid and Hilferding

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Caballero, Largo

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Censorship

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Adminstrative Reports (1 of 2)

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Adminstrative Reports [2 of 2]

[On microfilm MN#2000-2023]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Files, Location of

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Financial Reports

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Miscellaneous Correspondence

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Notes and Chronologies, Varian Fry

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 7

Centre Americain de Secours Staff

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Chronology, 1940

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Columbia University

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

"Common Sense"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Varian Fry Curriculum Vitae

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Customs Declarations

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Dohrn, Klaus

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Varian Fry Duties, Marseille

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Edizione del Cinquale (cross ref. "Flight Portfolio")

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Emergency Rescue Committee

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Ephemera

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Expenses, Return from Marseille

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Expulsion from France, 1941

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Ferro, Antonio

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Flight Portfolio, 1 of 3

[On microfilm MN#2000-2024]


Box 8

Flight Portfolio, 2 of 3

[On microfilm MN#2000-2025]


Box 8

Flight Portfolio, 3 of 3

[On microfilm MN#2000-2025]


Box 8

Foreign Policy Association

[On microfilm MN#2000-2025]


Box 8

Fry, Varian Article on ERC, 1965, 2 folders


Box 8

Gide, Andre

[On microfilm MN#2000-2025]


Box 8

Gold, Mary Jayne "Muller's Escape", 1 open reel audiotapes

[On microfilm MN#2000-2025]


Box 9

House Un-American Committee, 1951- 55, 1 of 2

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

House Un-American Committee, 1951- 55, 2 of 2

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1934

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1935

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1936

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1937

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1938

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1939

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1940

[On microfilm MN#2000-2026]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1941

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1942

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1943

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Income Tax, 1944

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Income Tax, General

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

International League for the Rights of Man

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

International Rescue Committee

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

International Awards Committee Awards Luncheon, 1963

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Internment Camps, 1 of 3

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Internment Camps, 2 of 3

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 9

Internment Camps, 3 of 3

[On microfilm MN#2000-2027]


Box 10

Internment Camps, Boegler and Lamm in Vernet

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Internment Camps, Children in

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

"Italy Against Fascism"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Joy, Charles R.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Lam, Wilfredo

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Legion d'Honneur

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Lyon

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Malaquais, Jean "Les Hors La Loi"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Maps

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Maritain, Jacques

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Marseille, Preparation to Depart for

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Montauban Cases

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

New School for Social Research

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Organizations Of Which Fry Was A Member

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Passport, Correspondence

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Personal Memorabilia

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Photographs, Varian Fry, notes

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Receipts, 1939-1941

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Receipts, 1966

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Refugees

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Refugees, Lists of Endangered, 1941

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Refugees, Spanish

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Secret Routes,France and Spain

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Sinaia, Varian Fry's Arrest

[On microfilm MN#2000-2028]


Box 10

Songs, French

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10

Songs, Portuguese

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10

Varian Fry Speaking Engagements

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10

Special Committe in Relief of Political Refugees, Proposed Members

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10

Spiro, Eugen

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10

Tailors

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10A

Unitarian Service Committee

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10A

United Nations Organization, 2 folders


Box 10A

Victor, Walther

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10A

Visas

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10A

Vochoc, Vladimir

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10A

Wartime Organizations

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10A

YMCA

[On microfilm MN#2000-2029]


Box 10

Varian Fry Youth

Missing. On microfilm MN#2000-2029

Series V: Manuscripts


Subseries V.1: Surrender on Demand


Box 11

Jacket

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Notes, 1 of 2

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Notes, 2 of 2

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

"A Day in the Lift of Rue Grignon # 60"

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066 On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Operation Emergency Rescue Publication Notes.

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Reviews, 1 of 2

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Reviews, 2 of 2

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Forward

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 1

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 2A

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 2B

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 3A

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 3B

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 4

[On microfilm MN#2000-2066]


Box 11

Manuscript 1, Chapter 5

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 8A

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 8B

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 9

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 10

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 11

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 12

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 13

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

Manuscript 1, Chapter 14

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12

"If you enter...""Un nomme Guerard...""At Port Bou...""These we saved..."Insertions

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12 Folder 1

Manuscript 2: 1-80

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12 Folder 2

Manuscript 2: 81-180

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12 Folder 3

Manuscript 2: 181-209

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12 Folder 4

Manuscript 2: 270-349

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 12 Folder 5

Manuscript 2: 350-450

[On microfilm MN#2000-2067]


Box 13 Folder 6

Manuscript 2: 461-560

[On microfilm MN#2000-2069]


Box 13 Folder 7

Manuscript 2: 561-661

[On microfilm MN#2000-2069]


Box 13 Folder 8

Manuscript 2: 662-790

[On microfilm MN#2000-2069]


Box 13

Typescript:Front MatterChapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8Chapter 9Chapter 10Chapter 11Chapter 12Chapter 13Chapter 14Chapter 15EpilogueInsertions and Replacement Pages

[On microfilm MN#2000-2069]


Box 14

Miscellaneous: Omitted pages: 1-6


Box 15

Miscellaneous: Manuscript pages: 1Manuscript pages: 2A and 2BManuscript pages: 3A and 3BManuscript pages: 4A, 4B, 4CLisbon Trip, 1940

Series VI: Photographs

This series contains photographs taken and collected by Varian Fry. The photographs are numbered and appear mostly in order below. Some photographs are only here as proofs, all of which are found in box 16A. Note that the item-level description provided here is derived from the photograph(s) and donor of the materials.


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9000, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France. Three young boys and a girl probably peeling potatoes. looking rather forlorn as they work over a large kettle, MS. One boy's head has been shaven. Original photograph bas caption on back: ·Children helping prepare a meal in a French concentration camp (Rivesaltes).· (Name of camp bas been added in in pen.) Varian Fry stamp.


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9002, 1940-1941

"Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France. Probably (given that it appears to be part of a series of photographs taken in Rivesaltes, but no identification given and could be Ours). Male internee in shabby attire stands erect for the photographer, holding his tin can and what may be some food. Men in the b.g. are looking at the scene, some smiling. Caption: -Internee in a concentration camp in' unoccupied France. No clothing is provided and the men are obliged to wear what they have or what they can find. There are no knives, forks. Spoons or plates. Food is eaten out of discarded tins or on pieces of paper."


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9003, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy, France. Slightly blurry but effective LS left profile of group of men standing in front of a barrack, as two gendarmes in front talk to two of the men. possibly checking papers. Part of series that was marked "Photo Waro." Original had hand-written inscription in German: Intemierten-Lager St." Cyprien. Mannschaftsappele beim Morgennebel


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9004, 1940-1941

"Gurs camp, Vichy France. Open-air mass on a Sunday. Men kneeling as priest officiates, under a cross, all seen from the rear, LS. Caption on the back of the original indicates photograph was circulated or attempt was made to do so. Back is stamped ""Pix Incorporated, 250 Park: Avenue, New York City."" Also stamp ""Uncensored Photo"" in large letters. Typewritten caption: ""Concentration camps in France-Gurs [preceding in caps]. There are more than 200,000 men and women suffering in the concentration camps in France. Among them are some of the outstanding intellects of Europe, men of letters, musicians, and scientists. They are in camps simply because they are Jews or enemies of Fascism and Nazism, or Spanish refugees who fought in the war. These pictures are the first to be secretly taken at the concentration camp in Gurs in the unoccupied part of France. [After space, as the picture is part of a series:] 3. Out in the open air, on Sundays, the unfortunates in the concentration camp attend mass. Here we see them during the service, kneeling, with heads bowed."" 1940-1941"


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9005, 1940-1941

"St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France. Orthodox Jews praying, draped in their prayer shawls, next to a barrack. Original photograph has caption on back: ""Intemierten Lager St. Cyprien. Gottesdienst orthodoxer Juden."" Also, ""Photo Warn."" Used in Weapons of the Spirit."


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9006, 1940-1941

"Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy, France. Group of women, some of them rather forlom, standing as if for inspection behind several men with Surete Nationale arm bands, man at right looking gangster-like. Caption: ""Women in a French concentration camp (Rivesaltes). The men with arm bands are guards of the Surete Nationale. the national police.""(Rivesaltes is added in in pen.) Fry stamp. "


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9007, 1940-1941

"St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy, France. Man wearing yarmulke, walking bare-footed outdoors, right to left, as he holds what is probably a religious book. Makeshift wall of some sort behind him, cluttered, open suitcase on the ground. Part of a series taken in St. Cyprien with inscription ""Photo Waro."" Hand-written caption in German reads: ""Intemierten-Lager St. Cyprien. Ent- lausungs kammpagne aber die Gebetsubungen nerden fortgesetzt."" "


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9008, 1940-1941

"Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France. Group of women and children, posing together for a cameraman on the extreme left, with man holding a still camera on the extreme right. Caption: ""Women and clilldren in a French concentration camp (Rivesaltes)."" (The name of the camp is added in in ink.) Back of photograph also has stamp, ""Varian Fry, 56 Irving Place, New York,"" and another stamp, ""Credits from Black Star."" "


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9010, 1940-1941

"St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France. Man, possibly orthodox, sitting on bench eating out of a tin can, a melon beside him. Hand-written inscription in German reads approximately as follows: ""Intemierten-Lager St. Cyprien. Irgendmo auf dem Galkan? Nein, im Lager St Cyprien."" Part of series marked ""Photo Waro."" The following caption is written on a piece of graph paper, somehow connected to the photograph: ""Le dejeuner: une soupe a l'eau dans une boite de sardines rouillee qu'on vient emprunter a son voisin. Le melond se vend 10 francs."" 1940-1941"


Box 16 Folder 9000-9010

9009, 1940-1941

"Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France. Children mainly (a few women too) standing in front of a barrack (#17), looking at camera, man with ""Surete Nationale"" armband standing in front of them, LS Caption: ""Children in a French concentration camp (Rivesaltes). Man in the foreground is a guard of the Surete Nationale, the national police."" (Name of camp added in in pen). Fry stamp. Used in Weapons of the Spirit."


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9041, 1940-1941

Street scene by water pump in Manosque. Posters on wall including "Pourquoi nous nous battons en Syrie?...La France veut vivre." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Also. print with Fry markings for cropping, as well as 8XI0 print as cropped by Fry. Fry negative roll 1. formerly FLC negative sheet 1. Southern France. Reproduced in Marseille-New York, with erroneous caption assuming the site is Marseille.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9045, 1940-1941

Shepherd and sheep, presumably Manosque. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll I, formerly FLC negative sheet 1. Southem France,


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9048, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9049, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9050, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9051, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9052, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9053, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9054, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9055, 1940-1941

Landscape, Southern France, unidentified. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry (9048-9055 are virtually indistinguishable). Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9056, 1940-1941

Port scene at night, presumably Sanary-sur-Mer harbor. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9057, 1940-1941

"Sanary-sur-Mer harbor, looking toward Toulon." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9058, 1940-1941

"Sanary-sur-Mer harbor front." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9060, 1940-1941

Sanary-sur-Mer, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of Black Star print (Photo by Fry, Reproduction Forbidden-From Black Star, Graybar Building, New York-). Photo by Varian Fry. Southern France, 1940- 1941. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9061, 1940-1941

Merry-go-round, Sanary-sur-Mer. (See Fry 'photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC-negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9062, 1940-1941

Merry-go-round, Sanary-sur-Mer. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9063, 1940-1941

"Sanary-sur-Mer harbor front." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9064, 1940-1941

Group during outdoor restaurant meal, Unidentified. Unidentified. Centre Aurericain de Secours staffer Jean Gemahling. Consuela de St. Exupery. "Regime de restrictions." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9065, 1940-1941

Jean Gemahling, Consuela de Saint-Exupery (wife of the famous aviatorlwriter Antoine de Saint-Exupery), unidentified man, in a Marseille restaurant, (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9066, 1940-1941

Jean Gemahling and Consuelo de Saint-Exupery, in a Marseille restaurant, A cropped print showing only Gemahling was later given caption: "The government of Marshal Petain has filled the jails and prisons of France with the followers of General Charles de Gaulle. Photo shows a young Frenchman just before his arrest for de Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.Gaullist activities.· (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4. formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9067, 1940-1941

Jean Gemahling and Consuelo de Saint-Exupery, in a Marseille restaurant. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4. formedy FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9068, 1940-1941

Wall poster, Jeunesse de France et d'Outre-Mer, rather innocuous, appeal to Vichy youth, (See Fry photo notebook:.) Photo by Varian Fry. Black Star caption: "Poster of the new Vichy political youth organization, Ia jeunesse de France et d'Outre-Mer. Translation is 'Young man, whether you are worker, peasant or student, if you have understood that France will only wipe out her defeat by the union of all, the effort of each; if you have understood that the abandoning of your routines, of your prejudices, is the condition of this reconstruction; if you want our country to find its place in the world again; if you want to serve France, come to the Jeunesse de France et d'Outre-Mer movement of education and civic action. A France young by the youth ofFrance." Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9069, 1940-1941

The port of Sanary-sur-Mer, near Toulon, on the French Riviera." Or: Baigues (?). (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9070, 1940-1941

Entrance to Jeunesse de France et d'Outre Mer, Toulon, 9 am. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9071, 1940-1941

Toulon, street scene. (See Fry photo notebook:.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9072, 1940-1941

Toulon, street scene. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4, formerly FLC negative sheet 2. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9073, 1940-1941

Poster, Toulon. "Defense d'afficher." Fry notebook stresses "Defense d'uriner." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 4. FLC negative sheet 2.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9074, 1940-1941

Toulon. Quai Kronstadt. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Was Fry negative roll 4-no negative.


Box 16 Folder 9041-9075

9075, 1940-1941

Toulon. Tailor's shop window, showing "Transformation de vatements."(See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Black Star caption: "The scarcity of clothing in Vichy. France sometimes produces ingenious measures for meeting the need. Photo, taken at Toulon, French Mediterranean naval base, shows window of tailor Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.who specializes in transforming men's suits into women's tailor-mades. Signs read 'A man's suit becomes an elegant tailor-made for Madame. We specialize in transformation of clothes." Was Fry negative roll 4-no negative.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9076, 1940-1941

Toulon, street scene. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. W/U Fry negative roll 4-no negative. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9077, 1940-1941

Unidentified young man, first name Walter, in bathing suit on beach, St. Tropez. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Was Fry negative roll 4-no negative. See also 9078,9111,91112.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9078, 1940-1941

Unidentified young man, first name Walter, in bathing suit on beach, St. Tropez. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry Was Fry negative roll 4-no negative. See also 9017, 9111,9112.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9079, 1941

"Varian Fry, MS, at desk, studying documents in Fry's office at American Relief Center, 18 boulevard Garibaldi, Marseille, Feb. 1941 (according to La filliere marseillaise). 60 rue Grignan offices according to some other sources. Photo by Ylla. A typical pose and expression, according to Charles Fawcett."


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9080, 1941

"Max Ernst, Jacqueline Breton nee Lamba. Andre Masson, Andre Breton, Varian Fry in Fry's office at American Relief Center, boulevard Garibaldi, Marseille, Feb. 1941 (according to La filiere marseillaise). Rue Grignan offices according to some other sources. Photo by Ylla."


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9083, 1941

"Jacqueline Breton, Andre Masson, Andre Breton, Varian Fry in Fry's office at American Relief Center, boulevard Garibaldi. Marseille, Feb. 1941 (according to La filliere marseillaise). Rue Gringan offices according to some other sources. Photo by YlIa. Looking left."


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9086, undated

Portrait of Varian Fry by Hans Namuth. Marseille? According to Charles Fawcett. the bow-tie was very typical of Fry in those days.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9087, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor fishing boats." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9088, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor fishing boats." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5" formerly FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9089, 1940-1941

Motion picture crew at work at harbor, St. Tropez. Chair says "M. Vanel." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9090, 1940-1941

Motion picture crew at work at harbor, St. Tropez. Chair says "M. Vanel." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9091, 1940-1941

Small open truck equipped with "gazogene." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9092, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor fishing boats." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formedy FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9093, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor fishing boats." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formedy FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9094, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor fishing boats." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formedy FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9095, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor fishing boats." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formedy FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9096, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez viIla." "La Maison Blanche." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formedy FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9076-9097

9097, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez viIla." "La Maison Blanche." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formedy FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9101, 1940-1941

"St Tropez harbor." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9102, 1940-1941

"St Tropez harbor." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9103, 1940-1941

St. Tropez harbor. "Le Courbet II." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9104, 1940-1941

St Tropez hotel, "Latitude 49" (used as barracks French Army at beginning of war).· Photo notebook says "Latitude 43." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9105, 1940-1941

St Tropez hotel, "Latitude 49" (or 43). (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9106, 1940-1941

Boat on Mediterranean. Ste. Maxime, according to photo notebook. "Beach SL Tropez looking across gulf of St Tropez to Ste. Maxime," according to photo caption. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. (See 9106-9110.) Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9107, 1940-1941

Boat on Mediterranean. Ste. Maxime, according to photo notebook. "Beach St. Tropez looking across gulf of St Tropez to Ste. Maxime," according to photo caption. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. (See 9106-9110.) Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9108, 1940-1941

"St Tropez city seen in background from beach." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. (See 9106-9110.)


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9109, 1940-1941

"St Tropez city seen in baclcground from beach." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. (See 9106-9110.) Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9110, 1940-1941

Fishermen in front of Ste. Maxime. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3. (See 9106-9110.)


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9114, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez. Hotel Latitude 49 [or 43]." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9115, 1940-1941

"St. Tropez harbor." Quai Jean-Jaures. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 5, formerly FLC negative sheet 3.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9118, 1940-1941

Landscape, valley of the Paillon, looking north, as seen from the Grande Corniche (main road from Nice to the Italian border), near Nice, per hand- written inscription by Varian Fry on back of print. "Le Paihon de la Grande Corniche." (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4. Southern France,


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9123, 1940-1941

Road and landscape. Grande Corniche (main road from Nice to the Italian border), looking towards French Alps, per hand-written pencil inscription by Fry on back of BIaclc Star print ("From Black Star, Graybar Building, New York-". (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4. Southern France, 1940- 1941. Detiriorated negative, but so-so original print.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9125, 1940-1941

Barechested man, unidentified (Varian Fry? Daniel Benedite?) by road and trees, near Air-Bel? (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formedy FLC negative sheet 4. Southern France,


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9128, 1940-1941

A plaque in a street bordering the demarcation line with Nazi-occupied France. (See Fry photo.notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4. 1941.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9130, 1941

Posters in window announcing Aug. 31, 1941, first anniversary of the Legion, 1941. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formedy FLC negative sheet 4.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9131, 1941

Daniel Benedite, pensive, hand to head, outdoors. Presumably Marseilles, 1941. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. VFry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4.


Box 16 Folder 9102-9133

9133, 1940-1941

Monte Carlo vista, as seen from the Palace at Monaco, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of BIack Star print ("Photo by Fry, Reproduction Forbidden-From Black Star, Graybar Building. New York"). Photo by Varian Fry. (See Fry photo notebook.) Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9139, 1940-1941

Olive tree. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4. 1940- 1941.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9141

Staff dinner of C. A. S., restaurant of Cerbere railroad station. Left to right: Unidentified (cropped out in some prints) Jacques Weisslitz (or Charles Wolff, according to Crossroads Marseilles 1940)Theo Benedite Daniel Benedite, Lucie Heymann, Kopperman or Copperman alias Louis Coppee (not Albert O. Hinchman as mis-identified in Crossroads Marseilles 1940) Maurice Verzeano, Jean Gemahling. (According to Benedite, taken at hotel in Perpignan at departure of Varian Fry.) Precedes photographs dated Aug. 5, 1941. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 4


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9144, 1941

Daniel Benedite at Cerbere train station near the Spanish border. Aug. 5, 1941. See 9143. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 5. (N.B. This is not Banyuls, as mis- identified elsewhere.)


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9145, 1940-1941

Jean Gemahling perched on rock: outdoors in Cerbere. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9146, 1940-1941

Jean Gemahling perched on rock: outdoors in Cerbere. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 5. (Some sources indicate the cimetiere marin in Sete which is almost certainly incorrect.)


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9149, 1940-1941

Cerbere, monument. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11, formerly FLC negative sheet 5. Deteriorated negative. See 9553.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9150, 1941

Graffiti pro and con De Gaulle in train toilet, 1941. Black Star caption on print: "Anti-de Gaulle inscription on inside surface of door of toilet in French railway carriage. Enamel sign asks passengers not to use toilet while train is in stations. Inscription below reads: 'I prefer to follow Petain, the victor of Verdun, than de Gaulle, the vanquished of Dakar." Below another person has written 'Think and act French' and has drawn a 'V' and the Cross of Lorraine, symbol of the de Gaulle movement.· (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 11. formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9151, 1940-1941

Three men in railway car, on way to Cerbere according to Donald Carroll. Extreme left: Maurice Verzeano. Center: X Garaudel? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5. 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9139-9141

9152, 1940-1941

Varian Fry (on right) on train on way to frontier town of Cerbere. 1940-1941, according to Donald Carroll. Maurice Verzeano, at extreme left. Center: Garaudel. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9153, 1940-1941

Maillol statue in Perpignan. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9154, 1940-1941

Poster, anti-Bolshevik. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9156, 1940-1941

Unidentified group in background, in restaurant, under small poster of Petain (blown up by Varian Fry for a print, 9494), with Daniel Benedite out-of-focus in foreground, at Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9139-9158

9158, 1940-1941

Unidentified group, possibly shot surreptitiously, at a table in restraurant under small poster of Petain, shot over Daniel Benedite's shoulder. Cafe de Ia [?], Perpignan. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9161, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de Ia [?], Perpignan. Second from right: Charles Wolff. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll12, formedy FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9162, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Second from right: Charles Wolff. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll12, formedy FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9163, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de 1a [?]. Perpignan. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. Fourth from right: X Garaudel? (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9168

9164, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formedy FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9165, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, pethaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. Fourth from right: X Garaudel? Second from right: Paul Schmirer. Extreme left: Kopperman. (See Fry photo notebook.) According to Helene Benedite, Schmirer died in France of a heart attack. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9166, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9167, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9168, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [1], Perpignan. Second from right: Varian Fry. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. (Man at extreme left has been mis-identified as Marcel Verzeano, but not him per Verzeano.) (See Fry photo notebook.) Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9169, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Second from right: Varian Fry. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. (See Fry photo notebook.) Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9170, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Varian Fry at left. (See Fry photo notebook.) Detail at 9436. Fry negative roll 12. formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9171, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Second from right: Varian Fry. Third from right: Daniel Benedite. (See Fry photo notebook.) Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9172, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de la [?], Perpignan. Center: Varian Fry? (See Fry photo noteboot.) Fry negative roll12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5. (N.B. Mis-identified by Donald Carroll as a Marseilles cafe.)


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9173, 1940-1941

Mannequin in window. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5. Southern France,


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9174, 1940-1941

Long shot, group in train station at Cerbere. Helen Hessel, Paul Schmirer, Daniel Benedite, Maurice Verzeano, Lucie Heymann, Jeanne Fialin, Charles Wolff (in beret), Ludwig Coppermann aka Coppee, Annette Pouppos. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9175, 1940-1941

Long shot, group in train station at Cerbere. Helen Hessel, Paul Schmirer, Daniel Benedite, Maurice Verzeano, Lucie Heymann, Jeanne Fialin, Charles Wolff (in beret), Ludwig Coppermann aka Coppee, Annette Pouppos. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9176, 1940-1941

Long shot, group in train station at Cerbere. Paul Schmirer, Helen Hessel, Daniel Benedite, Maurice Vearzeano, Lucie Heymann, Jeanne Fialin, Charles Wolff (in beret), Ludwig Coppermann aka Coppee. Annette Pouppos. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9177, 1940-1941

Long shot, group in train station at Cerbere. Paul Schmirer, Helen Hessel. Daniel Benedite. Maurice Verzeano, Lucie Heymann, Jeanne Fialin, Charles Wolff.,Ludwig Coppennano, Annette Pouppos. This identification (and spelling) comes from Daniel Benedite in note to Annette Fry, and he indicated be was "sure for all," He further identified the following: Hessel was "a friend of Varian, an old German refugee. and besides. the mother of one of my boyscouts in Paris in 1927/28 and now Ambassadeur de France [Stephane Hessel]"; Heymann was office manager; Fialin was a secretary, as was Annette Pouppos. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12. formerly FLC negative sheet 4.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9178, 1940-1941

Portugal. Modern-looking buildings. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 4.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9179, 1940-1941

Portugal, street scene. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 4. 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9180, 1940-1941

Portugal, street scene. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9181, 1940-1941

Railway tracks from train. Portugal? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9183, 1940-1941

Rural view from train. Portugal? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9184, 1940-1941

landscape from train. Portugal? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9185, 1940-1941

Railway tracks from train. Portugal? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9186, 1940-1941

Rural view from train. Portugal? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll. formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16 Folder 9161-9198

9198, 1940-1941

Lisbon, Portugal. Monument. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 13, formerly FLC negative sheet 6.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9223, 1940-1941

Andre Breton. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll. formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9224, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton nee Lamba. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9225, 1940-1941

Andre Breton. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9226, 1940-1941

Andre Breton. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9231, 1940-1941

Daniel Benedite at dinner table of Villa Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9232, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton at dinner table of Villa Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9233, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton at dinner table of Villa Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll. formerly FLC negative sheet 7.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9234, 1940-1941

Boats. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9235, 1940-1941

Boats. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 8.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9241, 1940-1941

Automobile. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. See 9098.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9242, 1940-1941

Acetylene-burning auto in France, Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. Was reproduced in Chicago Sunday Tribune as example of "how motorists in England and France arc making use of fuels other than gasoline to run their autos and buses." All four iIlustrations are photos by Fry. See 9098.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9243, 1940-1941

Vichy, charcoal burner-equipped rear of bus. Varian Fry typewritten caption: "In present-day France gasoline is so scarce that even buses are obliged to find substitutes. Most of them use charcoal burners which are used on private cars, the only difference being that those installed on buses are larger. Photo shows the installation on the rear of a bus picking up passengers at the central bus station at Vichy. Note numerous bicycles in background, another symptom of the gasoline shortage." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. 1940- 1941. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9244, 1940-1941

Charcoal burner-equipped automobile. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9245, 1940-1941

Charcoal burner-equipped automobile. This sort, with fitting in back rather in front, worked, according to Charles Fawcett. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9246, 1940-1941

Back of gazogene-equipped automobile in street, Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. Was reproduced in Chicago Sunday Tribune as example of automobile using charcoal burner to produce gas: "Car at right operates similarly [to 9247], but carries extta charcoal on top under tarpaulin." See 9098.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9247, 1940-1941

Bade of gazogene-equipped automobile in street, Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. Was reproduced in Chicago Sunday Tribune as example of automobile using charcoal burner to produce gas: "At left, the charcoal is placed in the hopper on top and burned under forced draft in ribbed furnace below. Gas is cooled in chamber at left and forced under pressure into the engine." See 9098.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9248, 1940-1941

French street, . Office of Compagnos de France, Commanderie de Vichy. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9249, 1940-1941

Poster of Macshal Petain, with words "Revolution Nationale." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9250, 1940-1941

Poster of the French Red Cross asking for books for P.O.W. 's, Marseille area, Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9251, 1940-1941

"Gas-producing trailer on French bus. It operates likes auto burners" per Chicago Sunday Tribune, which"Gas-producing trailer on French bus. It operates likes auto burners" per Chicago Sunday Tribune, which used the photo to illustrate gasoline substitutes in use in France. Varian Fry typewritten caption: "Semi- stream lined charcoal burner of trailer type mounted on Vichy-Cusset bus. Charcoal is burned in hopper above; gas produced by burning is purified in box below, cooled in pipes, conveyed to carburetor by flexible pipe attached to emergency exit of bus. Exit door is effectively blocked by this installation." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3. formerly FLC negative sheet 13. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9252, 1940-1941

Cusset. Charcoal burner--equipped Pullman Bleus bus. Varian Fry typewritten caption: "Citroen bus at Cusset, near Vichy, with charcoal-burner mounted on front. Hopper on right is gas-producer, that on left purifier. Installation by Societe Poulenc." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3. formerly FLC negative sheet 13. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9253, 1940-1941

Vichy. Caption by Varian Fry: "The 'spirit' of France. Scene in a bar at Vichy. Figure at left is Petain, that at right Darlan. Words painted on mirror mean 'No more wine, red or white.' There is no more liquor in France either. Germans take all for manufacture of smokeless powder." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9255, 1940-1941

Vichy. Unidentified men (including Paul Schmirer?), posing in street. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry Negative roll 3. formerly FLC negative sheet 13. 1940- 1941.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9257, 1940-1941

Shop window full of pro-Vichy posters and photos. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 3, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. See 9421.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9258, 1940-1941

Vichy, charcoal burner-equipped automobile. Varian Fry typewritten caption: "Most gas-generating charcoal burners are mounted on the rear, or attached as trailers. This one is an exception. Notice how the weight of the apparatus pulls down the front of the car. Car is Geugeot [sic], place is Vichy, the Park.­" Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 11. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9259, 1940-1941

Vichy, charcoal burner-equipped automobile. Varian Fry typewritten caption: "Large, cumbersome charcoal--burning gas generator attached to Ford V-8 sedan. The charcoal is placed in the large hopper at the top. Background is the park at Vichy, central square of the city." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 11. 1940- 1941. See 9098. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9261, 1940-1941

Older unidentified woman worker at the American Relief Center in Marseille. 1940-1941, probably rue Grignan. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 9. See 9359. Donald Carroll caption: "With many refugees to be reached by letter, plus documents to be copied, there was always a great deal of paper work for the men and women of Varian Fry's American Relief Center. Elaborate hiding places had to be devised for much of this material. "


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9263, 1940-1941

Unidentified man at counter. Heinz Oppenheimer? (No, according to Miriam Ebel, who says he wore glasses.) Annette Fry: Fittko? Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formedy FLC negative sheet 9.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9266, 1940-1941

Marseille. Group of C. A. S. workers around a table. Clockwise from left: Marcel Verzeano, Frederic Drach (definitely, per Marcel Venrzeano) or Erich Lewinsky (according to other sources), Paul Schmirer (confirmed definitely per Marcel Venrzeano and Helene Benedite), mis-identified as Fritz Bedrich Heine in other sources, Jacques Weisslitz (confirmed definitely by Marcel Verzeano), mis-identified as Charles Wolff by unidentified person and Crossroads Maneilles 1940, Daniel Benedite, Heinz Oppenheimer (confirmed per Marcel Verzeano), mis-identified as Marcel Chaminade by other sources, Hans Sahl (confirmed per Marcel Verzeano), mis-identified as Heinz Oppenheimer by other sources, Marcel Chaminade (confirmed by Marcel Verzeano and Mary Jayne Golde. According to Verzeano, "this photo was taken during a conference where we were examining the cases of our Austrian- German "clients." Lewinsky, Heine, Sahl, and others were "our political experts as counsellors. Presumably Centre Americain de Secours offices, boulevard Garibaldi, according to similar photograph of table in La filleire marseillaise. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 9. See 9265-9274.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9267, 9270, 9272, 1940-1941

Marseille. Group of C. A. S. workers around a table. Clockwise from left: Marcel Verzeano, Frederic Drach (definitely, per Marcel Venrzeano) or Erich Lewinsky (according to other sources), Paul Schmirer (confirmed definitely per Marcel Venrzeano and Helene Benedite), mis-identified as Fritz Bedrich Heine in other sources, Jacques Weisslitz (confirmed definitely by Marcel Verzeano), mis-identified as Charles Wolff by unidentified person and Crossroads Maneilles 1940, Daniel Benedite, Heinz Oppenheimer (confirmed per Marcel Verzeano), mis-identified as Marcel Chaminade by other sources, Hans Sahl (confirmed per Marcel Verzeano), mis-identified as Heinz Oppenheimer by other sources, Marcel Chaminade (confirmed by Marcel Verzeano and Mary Jayne Golde. According to Verzeano, "this photo was taken during a conference where we were examining the cases of our Austrian- German "clients." Lewinsky, Heine, Sahl, and others were "our political experts as counsellors. Presumably Centre Americain de Secours offices, boulevard Garibaldi, according to similar photograph of table in La filleire marseillaise. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 9. See 9265-9274. Proof in box 16A, folder Proofs.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9275, 1940-1941

Heinz Oppenheimer (According to Mary Jayne Gold and Maurice Verzeano) and Daniel Benedite at a bar counter. Photo by Varian Fry. FLC negative roll. formerly FLC negative sheet 9.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9276, 1940-1941

Varian Fry and Daniel Benedite at a bar counter. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 9. 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9278, 1940-1941

Posters in street. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 11.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9285, 1940-1941

Marseille. High-angled view, possibly from Varian Fry's window at the Hotel Beauviau. Reproduced in Marseille-New York with a caption indicating that this is the beginning of the quai de Rive-Neuve and of the cours du Vieux-Port, now called the cours Jean-Ballard. Ballard's Les Cahiers du Sud had their offices on the fifth floor of the building on the left, which has "Papiers" inscribed on it. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 9.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9287, 1940-1941

Marseille. High-angled view, possibly from Varian Fry's window at the Hotel Beauviau. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerl FLC negative sheet 9.


Box 16 Folder 9243-9289

9289, 1940-1941

Marseille. High-angled view of the Vieux-Port, possibly from Varian Fry's window at the Hotel Beauviau, centered on the pont transbordeur, the transporter bridge. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 9.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9327, 1940-1941

"Vichy, France, window of furniture store (Ste. Francaise d'Ambulement), with grafitti ""Ici Juif"" scrawled on the wall to the left of the store window, with hole in store window where rock was obviously thrown. Original photograph had caption: ""French anti-semites have broken the windows of many Jewish-owned stores since Petain became 'Chief of State.' Photo shows window of furniture store at Vichy. Scawl on wall reads 'Here Jew.'· Fry stamp. Used in Weapons of the Spirit."


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9328, 1940-1941

Varian Fry's dog. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 10.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9330, 1940-1941

Cannes, swimming pool. Outer harbor and mountain range to the west.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9331, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swank-looking outdoor restaurant or cafe. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 10.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9332, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swank-looking outdoor restaurant or cafe. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 10.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9333, 1940-1941

View from Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9334, 1940-1941

Gated entrance to Villa Air-Bel. "Chateau Air-Bel (better known as Chateau Espere-Visa) from the AIlee. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)." Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9335, 1940-1941

Trees at Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9336, 1940-1941

Trees at Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9338, 1940-1941

Trees at Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16A Folder Photocopies of photographs used by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum for Fry Exhibition

9339, 1940-1941

Trees at Air-BeI. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9340, 1940-1941

Trees at Villa Air-Bel. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roU, formerly FLC negative sheet 12. 1940-1941


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9341, 1940-1941

Unidentified woman with dog at gate, entrance to Villa Air-Bel. Probably Theo Benedite and Mary Jayne Gold's dog Dagobert, according to Mary Jayne Gold. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9348, 1940-1941

Miriam Davenport and Varian Fry. May be copy negative.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9352, 1941

Sign on wall, out of focus. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formedy FLC negative sheet 12. 1941.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9356, 1941

Varian Fry in Marseille, 1941. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 12.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9358, 1940-1941

Unidentified man. Photo by Varian Fry. Was Fry negative roll (9357, 9358, and 9359 preceded 9261).


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9359, 1940-1941

Unidentified woman. Photo by Varian Fry. Was Fry negative roll (9357.9358. and 9359 preceded 9261).


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9367, 1940-1941

Perpignan. Pre Castillet (?). Photo by Varian Fry.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9370, 1940-1941

Sentry on guard in front of Conseil National. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 11.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9371, 1940-1941

Train station. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 11.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9372

Blank


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9373, 1940-1941

St Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9374, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France. Roll call. Caption on back: "Interneirtern-Lager St Cyprien. Namesappell. Photo Waro."


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9375, 1940-1941

St Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9376, 1940-1941

St Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9377, 1940-1941

St Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9378, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9379, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399(duplicate)

9380, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9381, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9382, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9383, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9384

Blank


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9385, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9386, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9387, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9388, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9389, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9390, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9391, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9392, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9393, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9394, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9327-9377

9395, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9396, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399 (duplicate)

9397, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9398, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9378-9399

9399, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9400, 1940-1941

St. Cyprien internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9401, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9402, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9403, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9404, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9405, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9406, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9407, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9408, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9409, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9410, 1940-1941

Le Vernet internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9411, 1940-1941

Le Vernet internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9412, 1940-1941

Le Vernet internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9400-9413

9413, 1940-1941

Les Milles internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9414, 1940-1941

Les Milles internment camp. Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9415, 1940-1941

Internment camp, Vichy France, unidentified.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9416, 1940-1941

Rivesaltes internment camp, Vichy France.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9417, 1940-1941

Internment camp, Vichy France, unidentied.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9418, 1940-1941

Posters. Black Star caption: "Typical posters of the Petain regime. Those at the top read 'I keep promises, even those of others,' and imply Marshal Petain's promise to the working class not to abrogate the social reforms of the PopuIar Front. The poster on the lower right is an appeal to young Frenchmen to rally to the new Vichy political youth organization, Jeunesse de France et d'Outre-Mer." See 9068,9419,9420. 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9420, 1940-1941

Poster. Black Star caption: "The government of Marshal Petain has sought to convince French workers that they have nothing to lose from the disappearance of the French republic. In preparation for May Day all France was covered with posters aimed at winning over the French working class to the new government. Photo shows a typical poster of this campaign. The baton, symbol of the marshal, lies across the anvil, symbol of work. The message reads 'I keep promises, even those ofothers. Philippe Petain." Reference is to social reforms of the Popular Front which the Vichy government has not dared to abrogate.· See 9068. 9418.9419.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9421, 1940-1941

Vichy propaganda poster. Black Star caption: "Official propaganda poster of the Vichy government, widelyVichy propaganda poster. Black Star caption: "Official propaganda poster of the Vichy government, widely seen in unoccupied France. Poster promotes ideas of Marshal Henri Philippe Petain's "national revolution," and shows spirit of Vichy government. House on left is Third Republic, swept by storm, and dominated by Star of David, Red flag of communism, and spirit of commercialism ('France and Company'). Words on foundation stones include laziness, demagogy, internationalism, democracy, speculation, communism, capitalism, anti-militarism, 'jewishness.' radicalism, egoism, parliament, disorder, 'pastis' (a strong drink, now forbidden), free masonry, avarice, wine. House on right is French 'State' of Marshal Petain, solid, sunny, built on firm foundations, and dominated by the seven stars, insignia of the rank of marshal, and the tricolor, symbol of French nationalism. Words on pillars under house are school, artisanry, peasantry. Legion (Petain's quasi-fascist legion of war veterans). Those below are discipline, order, thrift, courage, and the slogan of the Petain government, work, family, country." See 9257, where same poster is in Vichy window.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9422, 1940-1941

Varian Fry at his desk. Centre Americain de Secours offices, Marseille. If part of 9079-9083 set, 18 rue Garibaldi, per La fillere marseillaise. Photo by Ylla. (Later 15 West 51rst Street, NYC. PL 3-8046.) See 9079, 9423.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9423, 1940-1941

Varian Fry at his desk. Centre Americain de Secours offices, Marseille. If part of 9079-9083 set, boulevard Garibaldi, per La filliere mareillaise. Photo by YlIa. See 9079,9422.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9424, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton, Andre Masson, Andre Breton, Varian Fry. Centre Americain de Secours offices, Marseille. If part of 9079-9083 set, boulevard Garibaldi, per La filliere marseillaise. Almost certainly photo by YlIa. See 9083.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9425, 1940-1941

Max Ernst, Andre Breton, Jacqueline Breton, Varian Fry. Centre Americain de Secours offices, Marseille. If part of 9079-9083 set, boulevard Garibaldi, per La filliere marseillaise. Almost certainly photo by Ylla.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9426, 1940-1941

Max Ernst, Andre Breton, Jacqueline Breton, Varian Fry. Centre Americain de Secours offices, Marseille. If part of 9079-9083 set, boulevard Garibaldi, per La filliere marseillaise. Almost certainly photo by Ylla.


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9427, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, Jacqueline Breton, Varian Fry. Centre Americain de Secours offices, Marseille. If part of 9079·9083 set, boulevard Garibaldi, per La filliere marseillaise. Almost certainly photo by Ylla. 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9414-9428

9428, 1940-1941

Outdoor cafe, perhaps Cafe de Ia [?], Perpignan. Second from right: Charles Wolff. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9437, 1940-1941

Marseille. High-angled view, possibly from Varian Fry's window at the Hotel Beauviau. Photo by Varian Fry. See 9285.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9438, 1940-1941

Marseille street. Policemen near flowers placed on the spot where King Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou were assassinated. See caption 9439. Photo by Varian Fry? 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9439, 1940-1941

"When the people of Yugoslavia overthrew the governement which had signed tho tri-partite pact and set up a new government pledged to resist tho Germans and Italians, the people of Marseille expressed their approval, by placing bunches of flowers at the goot of the monument ercectcd to the memory of King Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou, and also on the site of their assassination in 1934. Photo shows flowers placed on spot where Alexander and Barthou were assassinated." Photo by Varian Fry?


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9440, 1940-1941

Marseille street, high-angled view. Policemen near flowers placed on tho spot where King AIexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Bartthou were assassinated. March 28, 1941. "Franco-Yugoslav demonstrations." See caption 9439. Photo by Varian Fry?


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9441, 1940-1941

Marseille policemen next to flowers placed on the spot where King Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou were assassinated. Presumably. March 28, 1941. "Franco-Yugolav demonstrations." See 9440 and caption 9439. Photo by Varian Fry?


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9442, 1941

Nice. August 1941. "Velotaxi." Varian Fry typwritten caption: "So-calIed 'velo-taxis,' or bicycle-taxis, are a common substitute for automobiles in many French cities today. Here is one in Nice, France." In background is Hotel Atlantic. See also 9451. Photo by Varian Fry.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9443, 1941

Nice. August 1941. Horse-drawn carriage. "With the disappeannce of taxis and pleasure cars Dobbin has come to his own, and many a dusty fiacre and Victoria has been brought out to carry weary French who would otherwise have to walk. Photo shows typfical scene in present-day Nice, on the French Riviera," per typewritten caption by Varian Fry. In background is Hotel Atlantic. See 9442. Photo by Varian.Fry.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9444, 1940-1941

Automobile fitted with rear "gazogene." Photo by Varian Fry. See 9098.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9445, 1940-1941

Spain? Small truck fitted with rear "gazogene." The horizontal pipes are coolers for charcoal gas. Photo by Varian Fry. See 9098.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9446, 1940-1941

Automobile fitted with rear "gazogene." Photo by Varian Fry. See 9098.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9447, 1940-1941

Marc ChagaIl standing in front of painting (three candles) 1940-1941


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9448, 1940-1941

Marc Chagall seated in front of painting (three candles) 1940-1941


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9449, 1940-1941

Chagall painting (man with sac, in air over Vitebsk).


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9450, 1941

Nice. August 1941. Automobile fitted with rear "gazogene.· Varian Fry typewritten caption: "Another way of mounting acetylene tanks. Car is a Geugeot [sic] sedan. Hotel in background is Hotel Atlantic at Nice." Photo by Varian Fry. See 9098.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9451, 1941

Nice. August 1941. "Velotaxi." Varian Fry typewritten caption: "When gasoline rations restricted taxis, the French turned to substitutes. Here is a "velotaxi" or bicycle-taxi on a street in Nice." In background is Hotel Atlantic. Photo by Varian Fry.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9452, 1941

Nice. August 1941. Horse-drawn carriage. In background is Hotel Atlantic. See 9443. Photo by Varian Fry


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9454

Paris street scene. Woman at corner of rue de la Huchette and rue du Chat Qui Peche. Presumably pre-war.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9455, 1830

Old drawing. La morgue, 1830. Used in or otherwise connected to Living Age, per inscription on back.


Box 16 Folder 9437-9456

9456, 1940-1941

Varian Fry in his office, Marseille, with unidentified woman, unidentified man. Probably boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9457, 1940-1941

Varian Fry in profile in his office, Marseille. Large shadow on the wall. Probably boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9458, 1940-1941

Varian Fry working at his desk in his office, Marseille. Probably boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9459, 1940-1941

Varian Fry (almost certainly), walking in the street in Marseille. 1940-1941


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9460, 1940-1941

Varian Fry, standing, drinking from a bottle. "Mr. Fry polishes off a magnum of 'fine.' Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)." Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille. See 9461,9462.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9461, 1940-1941

Varian Fry, standing, drinking from a bottle. See 9460. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9462, 1940-1941

Varian Fry, standing, drinking from a bottle. See 9460. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9467, 1940-1941

Theo Benedite, left, pregnant, two weeks before delivering, with Teresa Rebull, also pregnant. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9468, 1940-1941

Marseille. Theo Benedite, pregnant, two weeks before delivering, and Daniel Benedite. Marseille, 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9469, 1940-1941

Theo Benedite, pregnant, two weeks before delivering. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9470, 1940-1941

Theo Benedite, left, pregnant, two weeks before delivering. with Teresa Rebull, also pregnant. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9471, 1940-1941

Teresa Rebull, Vala Schmirer, Theo Benedite, Rebull and Benedite pregnant. (Rebull and Schhmirer identified by Helene Benedite.) Marseille,


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9472, 1940-1941

Unidentified man, close up, looking down. Presumably Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9473, 1941

Garaudel, passport-type photograph. "En signe d'amitie. Guaudel. Perpignan, 5-9-41


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9474, 1940-1941

Unidentified man. Also 9475.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9475, 1940-1941

Unidentified man. Also 9474.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9476, 1940-1941

Varian Fry (almost certainly), walking out of doorway, wearing raincoat. Possibly front of boulevard Garibaldi building. Marseille.


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9477, 1940

Unidentified woman in street, smiling at camera, carrying cane, bag, and mop. Marseille, Dec. 28, 1940. "Le 28-12-1940, en quittant la rue Grignan. Meilleurs voeux de Nouvel An. La mere Momulles [very approximate]. ­


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9478, 1941

Unidentified woman, first name Isabelle (Heymann?), who apparently worked for Varian Fry and The Centre Americain de Secours Marseille, July 21, 1941. "L'air aimable d'Isabelle quand eIIe fait les courses de VMF."


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9479, 1941

Unidentified couple in street. Marseille, Aug. 29, 1941. "Le colis do prisonnier."


Box 16 Folder 9457-9480

9480, 1940-1941

Maurice Verzeano. Portrait, on postcard.


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9481, 1940-1941

Unidentified man, in profile by wall. Hand-written inscription on back: of old print: "Jean 3 semaines apres­ (Jean, 3 weeks later).


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9482, 1940-1941

Heinz Oppenheimer (?), working at desk. Centre Americain de Secours office, rue Grignan. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9483, 1940-1941

Two unidentified men at desk, looking at papers. Centre Americain de Secours office, rue Grignan.Marseille, 1940- 1941.


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9484, 1940-1941

Unidentified woman, seen from back, typing at a table by a light. Centre Americain de Secours office, rue Grignan. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9485, 1940-1941

Unidentified woman, writing at a desk. Center Americain de Secours office, rue Grignan. Marseille, 1940­-1941


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9486, 1940-1941

Albert O. Hischman aka Abel Hennant aka Beamish, on right, with unidentified man, both at desk. Centre Americain de Secours office, rue Grignan. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9487, 1940-1941

Jacques Weisslitz, left, in conversation with two unidentified men, resumably "clients," at table. Centre Americain de Secours Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9488, 1940-1941

Unidentified woman, standing by folders. Centre Americain de Secours office, probably boulevard Garibaldi. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9489, 1940-1941

Unidentified woman, standing by folders. Centre Americain de Secours office, probably boulevard Garibaldi. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9490, 1940-1941

Marcel Marcel Chaminade, on right, standing with a "client." Centre Americain de Secours office, probably Garibaldi. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9491, 1940-1941

Marcel Marcel Chaminade, on right, at table with a "client." Centre Americain de Secours office. probably Garibaldi. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9492, 1940-1941

Unidentified man and woman (latter presumably the "client"), at a table. Centre Americain de Secours office, probably boulevard Garibaldi. Marseille,


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9494, 1940-1941

Detail of 9156, unidentified group in restaurant under small poster of Petain, in background to what had been a photograph with Daniel Benedite out of focus in foreground, at Cafe de Ia [?], Perpignan. (See Fry photo notebook.) Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll 12, formerly FLC negative sheet 5-but no negative for this version.


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9496, 1940-1941

Unidentified group standing outside open door to main entrance of boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9497, 1940-1941

Unidentified group standing outside open door to main entrance of Centre Americain de Secours, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9498, 1940-1941

Two interviewers (one unidentified, one, right, Jacques Weisslitz, later deported to his death), behind tables, interviewing two unidentified "clients." Centre Americain de Secours office, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi. 1940- 1941.'


Box 16 Folder 9481-9499

9499, 1940-1941

"Two interviewers (one unidentified, one, right, Jacques Weisslitz, later deported to his death), behind tables, interviewing two unidentified ""clients."" Centre Americain de Secours office, MarseiIIe, boulevard Garibaldi. 1940- 1941."


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9500, 1940-1941

Two interviewers (one unidentified, one, right, Jacques Weisslitz, later deported to his death), behind tables, interviewing two unidentified "clients." Centre Americain de Secours office, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi. 1940- 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9501, 1940-1941

Two interviewers (one unidentified, one, right, Jacques Weisslitz, later deported to his death), behind tables, interviewing two unidentified "clients." Centre Americain de Secours office, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi. 1940- 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9502, 1940-1941

Two interviewers (one unidentified, one, right, Jacques Weisslitz, later deported to his death), behind tables, interviewing two unidentified "clients." Centre Americain de Secours office, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi. 1940- 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9503, 1940-1941

Volunteer interviewer Jacques Weisslitz, left, at table (same as 9498-9502), with two clients. Mr. Treok Trebitsch and Mr. Maresch. Centre Americain de Secours office, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi. 1940­-1941


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9504, 1940-1941

Two unidentified men, one woman, at their desks. Centre Americain de Secours office, Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9505, 1940-1941

Centre Americain de Secours staff at their desks. Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9506, 1940-1941

Centre Americain de Secours staff at their desks. Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9507, 1940-1941

Centre Americain de Secours staff at their desks. Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9508, 1940-1941

Centre Americain de Secours staff at their desks. Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9509, 1940-1941

Centre Americain de Secours staff at their desks. Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9510, 1940-1941

Centre Americain de Secours staff at their desks. Marseille, boulevard Garibaldi.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9511

Unidentified G.I. (Harold Oram?) and unidentified woman, U.S., possibly post-war.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9512

Unidentified couple, with two children. Post-war. (Not the Fittkos, who didn't bave children.)


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9513

Unidentified baby, post-war.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9514

Unidentified couple in front of house, U.S., post-war. Was in Robert M. Brown folder.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9515

House, U.S., post-war. Was in Robert M. Brown folder.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9516

House, U.S., post-war. Was in Robert M. Brown folder.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9517

Unidentified man by house, U.S., post-war. Was in Robert M. Brown folder.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9518

Unidentified man, U.S.?, post-war? Was in Robert M. Brown folder.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9517

9519

House, U.S., post-war. Was in Robert M. Brown folder.


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9520

Centre Americain de Secours staff at a table. Marcel Verzeano (possibly), Hans Sahl (with cigarette), Daniel (the rest cut off)


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9522


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9523


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9524


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9525


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9526


Box 16A Folder 9500-9527

9527


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9528


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9529


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9533, 1940-1941

Villa near St. Paul de Vence, per band-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of Black Star print ("Photo by Fry. Reproduction Forbidden-From Black Star, Graybar Building. New York"). Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll. formerly FLC negative sheet 13.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9534, 1940-1941

Gulf of St. Tropez, fishermen, looking towatd St. Raphael from the beach of St. Tropez, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of Black Star print ("Photo by Fry. Reproduction Forbidden-From Black Star, Graybar Building, New York"). "Taken from beach on which American troops landed?") per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of 952S and 9526. See 9535. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 13, neg. 5A.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9535, 1940-1941

Gulf of St. Tropez, fishermen, looking towatd St. Raphael from the beach of St. Tropez, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of Black Star print ("Photo by Fry. Reproduction Forbidden-From Black Star, Graybar Building, New York"). "Taken from beach on which American troops landed?") per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back of 952S and 9526. See 9535. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 13, neg. A.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9536, 1940-1941

Gulf of St. Tropez fishermen, looking towards St. Raphael, per band-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on back (Photo by Fry. Reproduction Forbidden), also per band-written pencil inscription by Fry on back of 9526 and 9526. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 13. neg. 7A.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9538, 1940-1941

Poster of Marshal Petain, with words "Revolution Natioaale." "Photo by Fry." Photo by Varian Fry. Was Fry negative.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9539

Two small posters, pro-Petain, one also anti-Blum.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9540, 1939

"Part of the parade held in Paris on the last free Bastille Day,July 14, 1939. Since the German occupation no such parade is possible." Typewritten inscription on back. Black Star photo.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9541, 1940-1941

Marc Chagall's house in Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9542


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9544, 1940-1941

Boys marching along street, presumably Vichy youth organization. "Photo by Fry. Reproduction Forbidden." Was Fry negative. "In the photo at left is a column of the Companions of France makiag an early-morning march. Patterned after the Nazi Youth organizations, the Companions recruit French boys who are under military age and regiment them in a pseudomilitary style. Any interest in politics is harshly discouraged," per Newsweek who used this and two other of Fry's Black Star photos (see 9284) in a spread entitled "The Fascist Trend in the France of Petain," July 20, 1942. Pboto by Varian Fry.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9545, 1940-1941

Street scene, crowd in front of a charcuterie. Marseille?


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9546, 1940-1941

Poster in window, indicating "Consulat des Blats-Unis d'Amerique," U. S. flag. Marseille?


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9547, 1940-1941

Stone house. Unidentified location.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9548, 1940-1941

Two unidentified men, at a desk. Presumably, Centre Americain de Secours. Marseille,


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9550, 1940-1941

Small French cafe. Unidentified location. See 9551. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 13, neg. 8A.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9551, 1940-1941

Small French cafe. Unidentified location. See 9550. Photo by Varian Fry. Fry negative roll, formerly FLC negative sheet 13, neg. 9A.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9553

Cerbere war memorial. "The Vichy regime is effacing all traces of the Republican regime as rapidly as possible. Here, on the war memorial of Cerbere, near the Spanish border, the familiar R. P., for Republique Francaise, has been replaced by the new E. F., for Etat Francais, or French State." Typewritten inscription of back of print, "Varian Fry, 56 lrving Place, Black Star."


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9554

Courtyard, Bonn, Germany, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on contact proof. Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9555

Courtyard, Bonn, Germany, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on contact proof. Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9556

Courtyard, Bonn, Germany, per hand-written pencil inscription by Varian Fry on contact proof. Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9559


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9560


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9561


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9562


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9563


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9564


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9565


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9566


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9567


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9568


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9569


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9570


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9571


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9572

Rural view from train. 9570-9572 in chronological succession (negatives 42,43.44). Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9573

Rural view from train. 9573-9575 in chronological succession (negatives 45. 1, 2). Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9574

Rural view from train. 9573-9575 in chronological succession (negatives 45. 1, 2). Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder Proofs

9575

Ocean liner. 9573-9575 in chronological swxession (negatives 45, 1. 2). Presumably pre-war. Contact proof only.


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583

9583

Berlin, per handwritten inscription in pencil on back of print. Shellhaus building. 9582-9584 in chronological succession (negatives 11. 12, 13).


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9608, 1940-1941

Small boats in gulf. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9609, 1940-1941

Gulf. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9610, 1940-1941

Beachfront. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9611, 1940-1941

View from beachfront. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9612, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9613, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9614, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9615, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9616, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9617, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9618, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9619, 1940-1941

Cannes? Swimming pool. Southern France.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9621, 1941

"Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, winter 1941 (per La fillere maneillaise). Group outdoors milling around long table during auction. Andre Breton, center, holding stick. Jacqueline Breton, right. Benjamin Peret, standing left of her. Varian Fry, in shirtsleeves, extreme right. Per caption for almost identical photograph in La fillere marseneillaise, Sylvain Itkine, standing behind and above Fry, has just been or is about to auction a painting by Wilfreda Lam. Seated at left are Laurette Sejourne and F. Delanglade. Also standing are Jacques Herold, Victor Brauner, Theo Benedite. ""The terrace in front of the house: we auction off. pictures for the benefit of an artist client. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."""


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9622, 1940-1941

"Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, Group outdoors milling around long table after or during auction. Andre Breton, left foreground, with cane-like stick. Sylvain Itkine, serving as auctioneer, is holding painting. Laurette Sejourne, center, seated at table. Reproduced in Marseille-New York: scene during the Air-Bel auction."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9623, 1940-1941

"Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, Group outdoors sitting and milling around long table after or during auction. Andre Breton, rear right, with cane-like stick. Possibly, ""Adding up the score: everyone pays the total of his own 'raises,' and the last bidder gets the picture. Key to the Pictures (Not the Scrip- tures).­"""


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9624, 1940-1941

"Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, Group outdoors d long table after a meal. Sylvain Itkine, serving as auctioneer, holding up art work-auctioning it? Andre Breton, left foreground, with stick. Laurette Sejourne seated at table."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9625, 1940-1941

Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, Group seated around outdoor table.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9626, 1940-1941

"Andre and Jacqueline Breton, with their daughter Aube, aged 6, eating outdoors. Jacqueline smiling. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, ""The Breton family at munch [sic] in the chateau's 'serre' (greenhouse). Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures).­"""


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9627, 1940-1941

Andre and Jacqueline Breton, with their daughter Aube, eating outdoors. Jacquline biting into food. Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9626.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9628, 1940-1941

Andre and Jacqueline Breton, with their daughter Aube, eating outdoors. Breton standing. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9626.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9629, 1940-1941

Andre and Jacqueline Breton, with their daughter Aube, eating outdoors. Breton looking down at his plate. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9626.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9630, 1940-1941

Andre Breton and his daughter Aube. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, "Mr. Breton and his daughter Aube: Mlle. Breton learns to roll her napkin. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9631, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, looking up. Villa Air-Bel. outside Marseille, "Mr. Breton is older than he used to be. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9632, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, looking at camera. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille,


Box 16A Folder 9528-9583/9608-9643

9633, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, looking left. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille,


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9634, 1940-1941

Andre Breton writing at table in library, Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, "Mr. Breton in the library of Chateau Espre-Visa. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)." See 9453,9635-9638.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9635, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, writing and looking at book, at table in library. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9453, 9634-9638.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9636, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, writing at table in library. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9453, 9634­-9638.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9637, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, writing at table in library. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9453, 9634­-9638.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9638, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, at desk in a room, Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, "Mr. Breton at his desk in Chateau Espre-Visa (the room and the desk have been mine since the Bretons left). Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)." See 9453, 9634-9637.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9639, 1940-1941

Andre Breton, holding stick, with woman (W., according to inscription on back?). Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, Presumably, "The Countess [Consuelo) de Sainte Exupery [Saint-Exupery] has a secret for Mr. Breton. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9640, 1940-1941

Jacqueline and Andre Breton, by window of their room, him fiddling with her hair. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille. "Mr. Breton gives Mrs. Breton a surrealist headdress. Key to the Pictures (Not the Scriptures)."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9641, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton, by the window of her room, looking at herself in a mirror. Villa Air-Bel. outside Marseille, "Mrs. Breton admires herself at her bedroom window. Key to the Pictures (Not the Scriptures)."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9642, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton, looking right. smiling broadly. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, "Mrs. Breton in front of the view from the terrace. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."


Box 16A Folder 9608-9643

9643, 1940-1941

Jacqueline Breton, looking left. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, See 9642.


Box 16A Folder 9608-9682

9644, 1940

"Varian Fry standing in pond (the frog-pond below the terrace?) leaning over with arm in water. Others: Jean Gemahling, unidentified woman, Victor Serge, Andre Breton, Victor Serge's son Vlady (with back to camera), Aube Breton. Villa Air-Bel (""Chateau Air-Bel, La Pomme,"" per inscription on back), outside Marseille, Sunday. Nov. 3, 1940."


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9645, 1940

"Varian Fry standing in pond (the frog-pond below the terrace?) In background: Aube and Jacqueline Breton, unidentified woman, Thea Benedlite, Victor Serge, Mary Jayne Gold's dog Dagobert. Villa Air-Bel (""Chateau Air-Bel. La Pomme,"" per inscription on back), outside Marseille, Sunday, Nov. 3, 1940."


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9646, 1940-1941

Woman sunning by pond or pool, with young girl. Probably not Jacqueline Breton and Aube. Villa Air­-Bel, outside Marseille,


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9647, 1940-1941

Woman sunning by a pond or pool, with young girl. Probably not Jacqueline Breton and Aube. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille,


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9648, 1940-1941

Young girl by a pond or pool. Probably not Aube Breton. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille,


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9649, 1940-1941

Varian Fry, on right, with unidentified man, standing in garden. Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, 1940­-1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9482

9650, 1940-1941

Cousuelo de Saint-Exupery in branches of tree at Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, ("Sur son arbre," per caption in La filiere marseillaise.)


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9651, 1940-1941

Varian Fry and Cousuelo de Saint-Exupery in branches of tree at Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille "The Countess and Mr. Fry up a tree. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."­


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9652, 1940-1941

Varian Fry and Cousuelo de Saint-Exupery in branches of tree at Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille "The Countess and Mr. Fry up a tree. Key to the Pictures (not the Scriptures)."­


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9653, 1940-1941

Varian Fry and Consuelo de Saint-Exupery in branches of tree at ViIla Air-Bel. outside Marseile;1940­-1941. See 9651.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9654, 1940-1941

"Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille. Group outdoors standing next to table. ""Mr. Breton, the Pope of Surrealism, amid a bevy of admirers: L to R: DeLauglade. [Jacques] Herold. Victor Brauner (with black glasses), Daniel Benedite, Andre Breton, Charles Wolff [with [pipe], unknown female, Benjamia Peret, Pinot. Mme. [Theo] Benedite, Varian Fry. Key to the Pictures (Not the Scriptures).­"""


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9655, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Rangee de haricots," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9657, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. March/April 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9658, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. MarchlApril 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9659, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Les parterres de carottes [iilegible] et oignons," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 12, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9660, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Persil, chicoree (ex-bordure d'iris)" per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back: of print." April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9661, 1941

Villa Air-Bel garden. Probably March/April 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9662, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager (choux, salades)," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print" April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9663, 1941

Two unidentified men (Dr. Thumin on right?) standing in "pinede" of Villa Air-Bel. April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9664, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "AlIee des rosiers (rangee de petits pois)," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9665, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." March 29, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9666, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "AlIee des rosiers, cote mur [?]," per hand-written inscription in by Varian Fry on back of print." April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9667, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9668, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager," per band-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 12, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9669, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Allee des rosiers (ex-iris)," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9670, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Cresson, chicoree, etc. (ex bordure d'iris)," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9671, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager [illegible]," per hand-wriuen inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9672, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Rangee de haricots," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9673, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. March/April 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9674, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. March/April1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9675, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. Allee des rosiers, cote sentier," per band-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9676, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Terrace [?], (poireaux, tomales)," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of prinV April 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9677, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on side of print. March 29,1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9678, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. "Potager," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on side of print. April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9679, 1941

Villa Air-Bel "pinede," per hand-written inscription in pencil by Varian Fry on back of print." April 6, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9680, 1941

Villa Air-Bel vegetable garden. March/April 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682

9681, 1940-1941

Villa Air-Bel, outside Marseille, Group outdoors sitting around a table. High-angled shot.


Box 16A Folder 9644-9682/Photocopies of Photographs used by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum for Fry Exhibition.

9682


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9716

Postcard. Bonn. Church-like building, pre-war.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9717A, 1940

Postcard. Cerbere, general view with wall of the railway station. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother, Lilliam Mackey Fry, in August 1940, received ca. Sept. 9, 1940.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9717B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9718A, Possibly 1940

Postcard. Cerbere. La corniche at la debarcadere. Postcard mailed by Varian Fry to his wife Eileen Avery Hughes Fry (died 1948), possibly August 1940.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9718B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9719

Postcard. Eglise des Stes. Maries-de-Ia-Mer.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9720, 1940-1941

Postcard. Marseille, la Corniche. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9721, 1940-1941

Postcard. Marseille, the grand staircase of the Gate St. Charles. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9722A, 1940-1941

Postcard. Tinted, high-angled view of rue de la Republique. Marseille. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9722B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9723A, 1940-1941

Postcard. Lyon, high-angled view. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9723B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9724, 1940-1941

Postcard. Marseille, la Canebiere. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9725, 1940-1941

Postcard. Marseille, a coner of the "Vieux Port," the old harbor. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9726, 1940-1941

Postcard. Marseille, la Corniche, l'Anse du Prophete. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9727, 1940-1941

Postcard. Marseille, the grand staircase of the Gate St. Charles. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9728A, 1940-1941

Postcard. St. Jean-cap Ferrat, le sentier touristique de Sainte-Hospice. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9728B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9729A, 1940-1941

Postcard. Antibes, tinted, high-angled view, les casernes et Ie Fort Carre. Postcard on sale in


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9729B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9730A, 1940

Postcard. Marseille, high-angled view of la Canebiere. Postcard mailed by Varian Fry to his mother in August. 1940.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9730B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9731A, 1940

Postcard. Marseille, sunset on the "Vieux Port." Postcard inailed by Varian Fry to his mother on Aug. 16, 1940.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9731B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9732A, 1941

Postcard. High-angled view of the square de la Bourse. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother on March 28, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9732B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9733A, 1941

Postcard. Antibes, tinted view. Mailed to his mother on March 31,1941.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9733B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9734A, 1941

Postcard. Marseille, old-looking view of la Canebim. Postcard mailed by Varian Fry to his mother on May 10,1941.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9734B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9735A, 1941

Postcard. Sanary-sur-Mer, the quais. Postcard mailed by Varian Fry to his mother on June 31, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9735B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9716-9736

9736A, 1941

Postcard. Toulon. A hotel that had been taken over by the army. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother-in-law, Mrs. Frederick E. Hughes. on August 18, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9716-9726

9736B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9737A, 1941

Postcard. St. Tropez port. Mailed by Varian Fry from Toulon to his mother on August 18, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9737B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9738A, 1941

Postcard. Cannes, Hotel Majestic and the gardens in front. Mailed by Varian Fry to Miss Florence Mackey on Aug. 19, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9738B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9739A, 1941

Postcard. Cannes, the casino and the port. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother-in-law on Aug. 19, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9739B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9740A, 1941

Postcard. Monaco, the gardens and the casino. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother-in-law on Aug. 26, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9740B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9741A, 1941

Postcard. Cerbere, Cote Vermeille, Ie groupe scolaire. Addressed to "Dear President" by LH ('?) on Sept. 6. 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9741B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9742A, 1941

Postcard. Cerbere. Cote Vermeille, le groupe scolaire. Mailed to Varian Fry by Helene from Lisbon on Sept.15, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9742B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9743A, 1941

Postcard. Vence. Les Moulins a [?] et Ie vieux chemin de Sainl-Jeannet. Mailed to Varian Fry in Lisbon by Theo Benedite, Daniel Benedite, Suzanne Gaillard, Vala Schmirer on September 21, 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9734B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9744A, 1942

Postcard, color. Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde. Mailed from Marseille to Varian Fry in New York by Daniel Benedite with a dozen staff signatures, on April 25, 1942.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9744B, 1942

Postcard, color. Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde. Mailed from Marseille to Varian Fry in New York by Daniel Benedite with a dozen staff signatures, on April 25, 1942.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9745A, 1942

Postcard, color tinted. Marseille, "The Corniche, Wave effect." Mailed from Marseille to Varian Fry by Alfonso Diaz. April 28, 1942.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9745B, 1942

Postcard, color tinted. Marseille, "The Corniche, Wave effect." Mailed from Marseille to Varian Fry by Alfonso Diaz. April 28, 1942.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9746, 1946

Postcard, color tinted. Place de l'Etoile. Mailed from Paris to Varian Fry in New York by Suzie (?), April 19, 1946.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9747, 1964

Postcard, color. Cagnes, vieille rue. Mailed from St. Paul by Varian Fry to his son James, Nov. 9, 1964.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9748, 1964

Postcard, color. St. Paul, multiple views. Mailed from St Paul by Varian Fry to his daughter Sylvia, Nov. 9,1964.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9749A, 1964

Postcard, color. Marseille, aerial view of Notre-Dame de la Garde et des Ports. Mailed from Marseille by Varian Fry to his wife Annette Troth Riley Fry on Nov. 19, 1964.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9749B, 1964

Postcard, color. Marseille, aerial view of Notre-Dame de la Garde et des Ports. Mailed from Marseille by Varian Fry to his wife Annette Troth Riley Fry on Nov. 19, 1964.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9750A, 1964

Postcard, color. Marseille, part of the Vieux Port, and Notre-Dame de la Garde. Mailed from Marseille by Varian Fry to his daughter Sylvia on Nov. 19, 1964.


Box 16A Folder 9737-9750

9750B, 1964

Postcard, color. Marseille, part of the Vieux Port, and Notre-Dame de la Garde. Mailed from Marseille by Varian Fry to his daughter Sylvia on Nov. 19, 1964.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9751, 1965

Postcard, color tinted. Brasserie Lipp in Paris. Mailed from Paris by Varian Fry to his wife Annette, Jan. 25, 1965.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9752, 1965

Postcard. Vienna, Stephansdom. Mailed by Henning (?) to Varian Fry on Sept. 6, 1965.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9753, 1965

Postcard, color. Hamburg. Mailed by Henning and [illegible] to Varian Fry on Sept. 29, 1965.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9754, 1965

Postcard, color. Portugal, water mill on the river. Mailed by Jacques and [illegible] to Varian Fry in Paris in Dec. 1965.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9755A, 1966

Postcard, color. Marseille, part of Vieux Port and Notre-Dame de Ia Garde. Mailed by Mary Jayne Gold from Marseille to Varian Fry in Gordes, France, on Aug. 17, 1966.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9755B, 1966

Postcard, color. Marseille, part of Vieux Port and Notre-Dame de Ia Garde. Mailed by Mary Jayne Gold from Marseille to Varian Fry in Gordes, France, on Aug. 17, 1966.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9756

Postcard, color. Barcelona, Cathedral and Roman ramparts. Mailed by Varian Fry to son Thomas, no date.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9757

Postcard,color. Peasant dresses of Black Forest, Germany. Mailed by Varian Fry by Henning.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9758

Postcard, color. Marseille, sunset on the Vieux Port.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9759

Postcard,color. Marseille, quai des Belges and Notre-Dame de Ia Garde.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9760

Postcard, color. Marseille, quai des Belges and Vieux Port.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9761

Postcard, color. Marseille, aerial view of the Vieux Port, with Chateau d'Yf and the islands in the distance.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9762

Postcard, color. Marseille, Gate St. Charles with great staircase.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9763

Postcard, color. Marseille. Ia Canebiere.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9764

Postcard, color. Marseille, the traditional Foire aux Aulx de Ia Saint-Jean.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9765

Postcard, color. Marseille, boats in the Vieux Port, with Notre-Dame de la Garde in background.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9766

Postcard, color. Marseille, aerial view of part of Vieux Port, with quai des Belges and beginning of la Canabiere.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9767

Postcard, color. Marseille, aerial view of Bassin de la Joliette, Notre-Dame de la Garde and the Corniche.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9768

Postcard, color. Marseille, Abbaye de Saint-Victor, entrance to the catacombs, first century A.D.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9769

Postcard, color. Gordes, aerial view.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9770A, 1940

Postcard. Barcelona, main staircase of Lonja. Mailed by Varian Fry to wife Eileen on Aug. 14, 1940.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9770B

Text of postcard


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9771A, 1941

Postcard. Flowers. Mailed by Varian Fry to his mother in summer of 1941.


Box 16A Folder 9751-9772

9772A, 1938

Postcard. Adolf Hitler. Sent to Varian Fry by JCW, April 23, 1938.

Series VII: Printed Material


Box 17

Anti-Nazi Prisoners


Box 17

Art, Sale of


Box 17

Artists and Writers, Miscellaneous


Box 17

"Austrian Labor News"


Box 17

Baer, Martin


Box 17

"La Bataille de la Grande-Bretagne"


Box 17

Bernhard, Georg


Box 17

Breitscheid and Hilferding


Box 17

Breton, Andre


Box 17

Caballero, Largo


Box 17

Clader, Alexander


Box 17

Chagall, Marc


Box 17

Clippings, Miscellaneous, 1 of 2


Box 17

Clippings, Miscellaneous (2 of 2)


Box 17

De Segonzac, Andre Dunoyer


Box 17

De Thierrens, Favre


Box 17

Europe, World War II, General


Box 17

Fawcett, Charles


Box 17

Feuchtwanger, Lion


Box 17

Frank, Karl (Paul Hagen)


Box 17

Fry, Varian Articles by, 1 of 2


Box 17

Fry, Varian Articles by, 2 of 2


Box 17

Fry, Varian Bibliography of T.S. Eliot


Box 17

Fry, Varian Expulsion from France


Box 17

Fry, Varian "An Innocent Abroad"


Box 18

Fry, Varian Article [draft] on ERC, 1965


Box 18

Fry, Varian Student Writings


Box 18

Fry, Varian and ERC Articles about


Box 18

Fry, Varian and Gray, Caleb "Take Flight and Follow"


Box 18

Guggenheim


Box 18

Heiden, Konrad


Box 18

Internment Camps


Box 18

Jakob-Sabmon


Box 18

Joint Distribution Committee


Box 18

Lam, Wilfredo


Box 18

Landowska, Wanda


Box 18

Lipchitz, Jacques


Box 18

Matisse, Henri


Box 18

Moore, Henry


Box 18

Neumann, Alfred


Box 18

Picasso, Pablo


Box 18

Refugee Policy, Swiss and British


Box 18

Refugees


Box 18

Refugees, Havens


Box 18

Refugees, Intellectual, Arrival in U.S.


Box 18

Refugees, Intellectual, Austrian


Box 18

Refugees, Spanish


Box 18

Relief Work, United States


Box 18

Riverdale Country Day


Box 18

Comtesse de Rodellec du Porzic


Box 18

Sahl, Hans


Box 18

Strasser, Otto


Box 18

Thyssen, Fritz and Amelia


Box 18

"Transition"


Box 18

Verdet, Andre


Box 18

Vichy


Box 18

Veirny, Dina


Box 18

Visa Policy, United States


Box 18

Wartime Organizations


Box 18

Weiczen, Leo


Box 18

Werfel, Franz

Series VIII: 2004 Addition

Foreign Policy Association Headline Books written by Fry or edited by him. Some of these books are bound together in one volume. These books are not available on microfilm.


Box 19

Fry, Varian, 1938-1940

Bound copies of Foreign Policy Association Headline Books written or edited by Fry collected in one volume. Contains War In China: America's Role in the Far East; The Puzzle of Palestine; Shadow Over Europe: The Challenge of Nazi Germany; Bricks Without Mortar: The Story of International Cooperation; The Good Neighbors: the Story of Two Americas; Battles Without Bullets: The Story of Economic Warfare; In Quest of Empire: The Problem of Colonies; Human Dynamite: The Story of Europe's Minorities; The Peace That Failed: How Europe Sowed the Seeds of War; New Homes for Old: Public Housing in Europe and America.

The books were collected into one volume by Dr. Ernest Stillman for his son, John S. Stillman, then at Harvard.


Box 19

Fry, Varian War In China: America's Role in The Far East, No. 13, New York, 1938


Box 19

Fry, Varian Bricks Without Mortar: The Story of International Cooperation, No. 16, New York, 1938, 1939


Box 19

Fry, Varian The Peace That Failed: How Europe Sowed The Seeds of War, No. 21, New York, 1939


Box 19

Fry, Varian War Atlas: A Handbook of Maps and Facts, with maps by Emil Herlin, No. 23, New York, 1940

Series IX: 2005 Addition


Box 19

Kassof, Anita M.A. Thesis "Intent and Interpretation: The German Refugees and Article 19 of the Franco-German Armistice, 1940-1941", 1992

Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School for the University of Maryland inpartial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts.


Box 19

Varian Fry....du refuge, Hotel du Departement/Marseille, Actes du Colloque, 19 March 1999, Text in French.


Box 19

Varian Fry....a l'exil, Hotel du Department/Marseille, Actes du Colloque, 19 March 1999, Text in French.

Series X: 2007 Addition


Box 19 Folder 1

Annette Fry to Jennifer B. Lee, 1 June 2007, 1 card


Box 19 Folder 1

Annette Fry to Jennifer B. Lee, 14 October 2007, 1 page


Box 19 Folder 1

Marcel Verzeano to Annette Fry, 8 January 1968, 1 t.l.s.


Box 19 Folder 1

Marcel Verzeano to Thomas Fry, 8 January 1968, 2 pages


Box 19 Folder 1

Copy of an article on Varian Fry from Le Mond, 19 January 1999

Series XI: 2020 Addition


Box 19 Folder 2

Varian Fry autopsy and toxicology report, 1967, 3 pages

Gift of james D. Fry, 3 January 2020