Nikolai Trofimovich Dakhov Papers, 1920-1960

Summary Information

At a Glance

Call No.:
BAR Ms Coll/Dakhov
Bib ID:
4077438 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Dakhov, Nikolaĭ Trofimovich, 1893-
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
150 items (1 box; 1 oversized folder)
Language(s):
Russian .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located on-site.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Summary

The collection includes letters of an autobiographical nature; memoirs concerning the Civil War and emigration, the largest part of them entitled "Ot Gallipoli do Brazilii"; copies of photographs and drawings from the Civil War and the Russian emigre fascist movement in the 1930's; and one issue of Russkaia Gazeta (Saõ Paulo, 1935), edited by Dakhov. Oversized materials: One folder, front fold of Russkaia Gazeta, January 26, 1935.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located on-site.

This collection has no restrictions.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Nikolai Trofimovich Dakhov Papers; Box and Folder; Bakhmeteff Archive, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University.

Accruals

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Papers: Source of acquisition--N.T. Dakhov via Kseniia Denikina. Method of acquisition--Gift; Date of acquisition--1964.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Papers Accessioned 1964.

Papers Processed 02/--/79.

Revision Description

2020-01-25 PDF removed. kws

2020-11-09 Biographical/Historical note written by Tanya Chebotarev. Authorities and notes updated, ksd

Biographical sketch

Nikolai Trofimovich Dakhov (Nicolaus Dakhoff, 1893-1963?), leader of Russian fascists in Brazil, also known as a founder of Russian colony Balizo in Brazil.

Nikolai Dakhov was born in 1893 as Nikanor Trofimovich Dakhov in the South of the Russian empire. In 1914, like everyone else he was drafted into the First World War. After graduating from the Kuban-Sophia military school in Yekaterinodar in February 1918, Dakhov took part in the battles near Yekaterinodar, fought in the Crimea and Northern Tavria and eventually immigrated to Turkey. In April 1921, Dakhov left for Brazil. He was luckier than many of his fellow soldiers. Having started as a laborer, he soon after founded a small dairy farm, organizing the Russian community "Colonia Balizo", in which about 150 families lived.

In December 1927, Nikolai Dakhov started a new enterprise, Russkaia Gazeta (Russian newspaper), the first Russian language newspaper in Brazil. The results of the activities of this newspaper in Brazil to unite compatriots were impressive. "For almost three years of its existence, "Russkaia Gazeta" has firmly entered the social life of the Russian colony in Sao Paulo, and its leaders were actively involved in resolving issues concerning the colony."

All those years Nikolai Dakhov was not only the editor of the newspaper but very active in political life of the Russian colony. In 1933, he became a member of the Brazilian branch of the Rossiiskii fashistskii soiuz (Russian Fascist Union) which was dissolved in 1948.

At first, the overwhelming majority of immigrants from Russia showed little interest in politics, except for their attacks on anarchists and socialists. Of course, the monarchists had some influence, but in those years, most of the former participants in the civil war did not nurture practical plans to restore the monarchy in Russia, since their main goal in life was the struggle for existence. Some changes in political life became visible towards the end of the 1930s. Russian youth began to organize themselves into the fascist party popular among them. The first public meeting of the Russian fascists took place on April 1, 1934 in Sao Paulo. The most popular were Mladorosy (the Young Russians), who published, albeit irregularly, their own publications, the newspaper Mladoroskoe slovo (since 1939 - Slovo).

Dakhov died in San Paolo in 1963 and is buried there.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

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Genre/Form
Drawings (visual works) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Letters (correspondence) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Memoirs CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Newspapers CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Photographic prints CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Name
Rossīĭskīĭ fashistskīĭ soi︠u︡z CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Place
Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
Emigration and immigration -- Brazil -- 20th century CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Emigration and immigration -- Soviet Union -- 20th century CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Russians -- Brazil CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID