<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-NNC-AV"></eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Robert L. Bien Church and Railroad study photographs<num>6320430</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library</publisher><p>This finding aid is made available for public use following the Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons designation.</p></publicationstmt><notestmt><note><p>Paper finding aid in repository;volume- and item-level control</p></note></notestmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-04-15 18:37:17 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Robert L. Bien Church and Railroad study photographs</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2020145673" source="naf">Bien, Robert L., 1924-2002</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>6320430</unitid>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/737</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 document box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1983/2002" type="inclusive">1983-2002</unitdate>
  </did>
  <arrangement id="aspace_9e38483e6def828e12022fde180656e2">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Photographs of churches are arranged in rough chronological order in four volumes; additional loose church photographs are in a single cardfile box, arranged chronologically. Railroad photographs are arranged chronologically in one volume.</p>  </arrangement>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_41aefc313937323cbb848ea9c3b16999">
    <head> Restrictions on Access</head>
<p>This collection is available for use by appointment in the Department of Drawings &amp; Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. For further information, please email avery-drawings@library.columbia.edu.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_61eed893ea4f2f51d6d2f0208c00e974">
    <head>Summary</head>
<p>This collection includes photographs taken by Robert Bien of historic and architecturally significant churches and railroads in New York City, New York State, California, Connecticut, Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pensylvania, Québec, Rhode Island, Texas, and Toronto between 1982 and 2002.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <prefercite id="aspace_3ff85fb7d04745422aca8941709256f1">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Robert L. Bien church and railroad study photographs. Department of Drawings &amp; Archives, Avery Architectural &amp; Fine Arts Library. Columbia University, New York, NY.</p>  </prefercite>
  <userestrict id="aspace_7c203f9f5a04ec5675081eae26120f32">
    <head>Terms Governing Use and Reproduction</head>
<p>Avery Drawings &amp; Archives maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator or their heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron. Contact avery-drawings@columbia.edu for more information.</p>  </userestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_0d5d0bea8ae37351c616a952a7e895e8">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Source of acquisition--Gift of the Estate of Robert L. Bien. Accession number--2003.002.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_51c17020691c2988bfbbfc3a4e2b3eb8">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Robert Bien (1924-2002) was a New York City architect best-known for designing apartment buildings in Manhattan during the 1950s and 1960s.</p>  </bioghist>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101268" source="lcsh">Architectural photography</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- California -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Connecticut -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Colorado -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Massachusetts -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- New Jersey -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- New York (State) -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- New York (State) -- New York -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Ontario -- Toronto -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Pennsylvania -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Québec (Province) -- Québec -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Rhode Island -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Texas -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings -- Washington (D.C.) -- Pictorial works</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Railroad stations -- Pictorial works</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_3c52063bd4a888bd819239cd08e20473" level="series"><did><unittitle>Request collection: Robert L. Bien Church and Railroad study photographs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/1714929</unitid><container id="aspace_e85568e40cf5d4d36ecf02d36ba9797d" label="item" type="item">Request Collection</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
