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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-NNC-RB"></eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Aleksandra A. Smugge Memoirs<num>4078115</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Rare Book and Manuscript Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://aspace.library.columbia.edu/assets/columbia.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>Butler Library, 6th Floor</addressline><addressline>Columbia University, Mail Code 1127</addressline><addressline>535 W. 114th St.</addressline><addressline>New York, NY 10027</addressline><addressline>Business Number: (212) 854-5153</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: (212) 854-1365</addressline><addressline>rbml@libraries.cul.columbia.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/rbml/index.html" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/rbml/index.html" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address><p>This finding aid is made available for public use following the Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons designation.</p></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-07-10 19:54:13 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>aapm</descrules></profiledesc><revisiondesc><change><date>2020-05-12</date><item>PDF removed. jg</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Rare Book and Manuscript Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Aleksandra A. Smugge Memoirs</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="ingest">Smugge, Aleksandra A., 1873-</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>4078115</unitid>
    <unitid>BAR Gen Ms Coll/Smugge</unitid>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="rus" scriptcode="Latn">Russian</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/2017</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">250 pages</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">250 pages</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1959/1959">1959</unitdate>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_6ec4f46c90474991c0d04703216381b3">
    <head>Summary</head>
<p>The memoirs of Smugge, nʹee Gori︠a︡chkina, which cover the 1880-1955 period, begin with a vivid description of her early life in Irkut︠s︡k. She then chronicles the years she lived and studied in Geneva and Paris before returning to Siberia and thence moving to Harbin, Port Arthur and, in 1902, to Vladivostok. The next section of the manuscript deals with her marriage to Evgeniĭ M. Smugge, a railroad engineer, and their life and work in Turkestan (1907-1910) and Odessa (1910-1911 and 1916-1920). The memoirs then turn to the Civil War period and the Smugges' evacuation via Constantinople to Yugoslavia where they lived until 1925. Following a description of the 1926-1944 period, when the Smugges lived in Riga, the memoirs end with the evacuation to Germany and their life there. A few revised sections are appended to the very end of the manuscript. The memoirs are in 5 notebooks and total ca. 250 pages.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <originalsloc id="aspace_8d5da884b4b8799ef3b072079bcf1d12">
    <head>Location of Originals Note</head>
<p>Bakhmeteff Archive. Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Columbia University.</p>  </originalsloc>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_b75a0e91e2950c20f6dfc71aa3c62ca8">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Memoirs: Method of acquisition--Purchase; Date of acquisition--1959.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_3399d78b115d7049c7cf79378f82ebb6">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Memoirs: Method of acquisition--Purchase; Date of acquisition--1961.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_12a19d04daf17f304b2288aa022e71e2">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Memoirs Accessioned 1959.</p>  </processinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_31fdae7a741bdb551f92252a35ef71f9">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Memoirs Accessioned 1961.</p>  </processinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_af0313e2c3cad9c64d1dc668bea06e84">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Memoirs Processed 10/--/81.</p>  </processinfo>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_e3f1997a024bd63056c3f15c781d8430">
    <head>Restrictions on Access</head>
<p>This collection is located on-site.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <accruals id="aspace_562f5f931e7bb1e1c2eb8326f2852c28">
    <head>Accruals</head>
<p>Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.</p>  </accruals>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">Emigration and immigration -- Soviet Union -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Emigration and immigration -- Yugoslavia -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Emigration and immigration -- Latvia -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Emigration and immigration -- Germany -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111140" source="lcsh">Railroads -- Soviet Union</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85008625" source="lcsh">Asia, Central</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122201" source="lcsh">Siberia (Russia)</geogname>
    <genreform authfilenumber="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300202559" source="aat">Memoirs</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264354" source="aat">Notebooks</genreform>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>
