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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-NNC-RB" url="http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_12138700"></eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Jean-Marie Simon papers <num>12138700</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Rare Book and Manuscript Library</publisher><address><addressline>Butler Library, 6th Floor</addressline><addressline>Columbia University, Mail Code 1127</addressline><addressline>535 W. 114th St.</addressline><addressline>New York, NY 10027</addressline><addressline>Business Number: (212) 854-5153</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: (212) 854-1365</addressline><addressline>rbml@libraries.cul.columbia.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/rbml/index.html" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/rbml/index.html" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address><p>This finding aid is made available for public use following the Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons designation.</p></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-01-10 10:44:03 -0500</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc><revisiondesc><change><date>2016-10-06</date><item>xml document instance created by Christopher M. Laico.</item></change><change><date>2019-05-20</date><item>EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Rare Book and Manuscript Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Jean-Marie Simon Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96039673" source="naf">Simon, Jean Marie</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>12138700</unitid>
    <unitid>HR#0021</unitid>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
,       <language langcode="spa" scriptcode="Latn">Spanish; Castilian</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.42 linear feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 document box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1979-01-01/1988-01-01" type="inclusive">1979-1988</unitdate>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1982-01-01/1983-01-01" type="bulk">1982-1983</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_b3f5e6845728bf853a3e6d4dcfc66aa8">Jean-Marie Simon is a human rights investigator, lawyer, and photojournalist.</abstract>
  </did>
  <arrangement id="aspace_429e8792a6289e08ce7df990bce040f0">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and material type in 1 series.</p>  </arrangement>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_465dc67601948581657ea5199b931496">
    <head>Restrictions on Access</head>
<p>This collection has no restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_eb8df7e0e2b9f325ce0c3efd922d345d">
    <head>Restrictions on Access</head>
<p>This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_4d6cb2cbd184bed36ccda9af5fcb7a8d">
    <head>Summary</head>
<p>The Papers document Jean-Marie Simon's work as a human rights investigator and photojournalist in Guatemala during the 1980s. The papers include Simon's correspondence, interviews and collected research utilized in her various writings and photographic projects during this period.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <prefercite id="aspace_0cfd30322d34b68f2ff5ddb0635542db">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Jean-Marie Simon Papers; Box and Folder; Center for Human Rights Documentation and Research, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.</p>  </prefercite>
  <userestrict id="aspace_1b68edff9a9a8be97a10fd9525301c73">
    <head>Terms Governing Use and Reproduction</head>
<p>Reproductions may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish material from the collection must be requested from the Curator of Manuscripts/University Archivist, Rare Book and Manuscript Library (RBML). The RBML approves permission to publish that which it physically owns; the responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.</p>  </userestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_3f7eba3d16f9e12abec150f837476228">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>2016.2017.M046: Source of acquisition--Jean-Marie Simon. Method of acquisition--Donation; Date of acquisition--6/10/2016.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_85903dc3a0cffe01a18d0a8a23c7c9a9">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Jean-Marie Simon is a human rights investigator, lawyer, and photojournalist. After completing her undergraduate studies at Georgetown University in 1978, Jean-Marie Simon received a Fulbright Scholarship to study the indigenous narrative in the work of Ecuadorian novelist and playwright Jorge lcaza Coronel (1906-1978). Within three weeks of arriving in Ecuador, however, she abandoned her original intention of pursuing a career in linguistics in favor of the people, in whom she found both an interest and an affinity. She obtained a 35mm camera and documented their native Indian traditions and their poor often desperate lives.</p>  </bioghist>
  <bioghist id="aspace_ea918e2692ec659323742f04e1671bce">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Upon her return to New York, Simon decided to follow photojournalism full-time and refined her skills as a photographer for the Associated Press (AP). Over the next couple of years, imbued with a strong social conscience, Simon tackled head on projects of deep social concern and political awareness. In 1979, for example, Simon documented the lives of the homeless women living in the lavatories of New York City's Penn Station. Finding that the AP was not very interested in the social content of her work, she decided to take the next step in her photography career and travel on assignment to Guatemala for Amnesty International.</p>  </bioghist>
  <bioghist id="aspace_1a099eabff0bcbc112bb985b506ec83a">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Arriving in December 1980 and designed originally as a three-month assignment, Simon stayed in Guatemala for over seven years. An indefatigable investigator, throughout the violent decade of the 1980s, she travelled all over Guatemala interviewing hundreds of Guatemalans, photographing their ways of life, and documenting the governmental repression of the Ixil a Maya people indigenous to the Cuchumatanes mountains by the forces of Efraín Ríos Montt, who served from 1982 to 1983 as the President of Guatemala. In 1988, Simon chronicled this story in her widely acclaimed volume of photographs, <title render="italic">Guatemala: Eternal Spring, Eternal Tyranny</title> (WW Norton, 1987).</p>  </bioghist>
  <bioghist id="aspace_1618a9438481a85995c6b5a72a9882ea">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Desiring to have a greater impact on the lives of the people she photographed, Simon has set aside her camera and completed her legal training at Harvard Law School. Jean-Marie Simon now utilizes photographs as visual evidence as a legal advocate pursuing justice on behalf of her former photographic subjects.</p>  </bioghist>
  <custodhist id="aspace_fc6d7b5efa1f1cd48953db9b603f4bb0">
    <head>Ownership and Custodial History</head>
<p>Originally part of Human Rights Watch records, RG 5: Americas Watch, 1966-1994 (Bulk, 1980-1994), Series 3, Guatemala Files, 1966-1994, Subseries 3.1: Jean-Marie Simon, 1966-1988.</p>  </custodhist>
  <processinfo id="aspace_067905509392e65369894914270033ad">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Papers processed cml 09/11/2016.</p>  </processinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_2b3a12b88f8904111b7dc00950fde64d">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Finding aid |a written cml 09/11/2016.</p>  </processinfo>
  <accruals id="aspace_2bddcf68db09731f46dc396f9bed6165">
    <head>Accrual</head>
<p>3 Further materials are expected for this collection</p>  </accruals>
  <accruals id="aspace_8dfd31485714763145b4c41951168ae4">
    <head>Accruals</head>
<p>Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.</p>  </accruals>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">Assassination -- Guatemala</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Human rights -- Guatemala -- History -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87003462" source="lcsh">Human rights workers</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Mayas -- Crimes against -- Guatemala -- History -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Political violence -- Guatemala -- History -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Social movements -- Guatemala</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">State-sponsored terrorism -- Guatemala -- History -- 20th century</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147673" source="lcsh">Women photographers</subject>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Rabinal (Guatemala) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Rabinal (Guatemala) -- Social conditions</geogname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96039673" source="naf">Simon, Jean Marie</persname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2005055070" source="naf">Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (Guatemala)</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_7e8145bc5a3eb27a150a8331406a9e8f" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series I: Guatemala</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1979-1988</unitdate></did><scopecontent id="aspace_e36bb72ebc4ae06c27378af2a0d3e716"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>This series is arranged alphabetically by subject and material type. The papers document Jean-Marie Simon's work as a human rights investigator and photojournalist in Guatemala during the 1980s. The papers include Simon's correspondence, interviews and collected research utilized in her various writings and photographic projects during this period.</p></scopecontent><c id="aspace_543d74bcdf1830f274499a43d897e904" level="file"><did><unittitle>Guatemala</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1979-1988</unitdate><container id="aspace_4aa65268b75522b73f88dcc2df879a80" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c52e1681dc48b28a8cd5f465d1381b5a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Amnesty International, 1979-1982 1986</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1979-1982</unitdate><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1986</unitdate><container id="aspace_62a95d33c767a6ef94a15926a14d95e5" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f36eed5ffd72c6d49a4e4ab05f17aca8" level="file"><did><unittitle>Civil Action</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_28dc1033b0ac6a6299f70a617d35e701" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_50b86620150d6e0c93f1dc8ce70df2fa" level="file"><did><unittitle>Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC) [Civil Defense Patrols]--Duties of</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1983-1985</unitdate><container id="aspace_9a9a63b97a19c02793c34538404729de" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_b1fa9e4a68441ea6a053e645f8f608e5" level="file"><did><unittitle>Simon, Jean-Marie</unittitle></did><c id="aspace_6edb679184a8cbd25516f5127df54809" level="file"><did><unittitle>Interview--Acul Massacre--Martínez, Jesús, 1982 September</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation">1982</unitdate><container id="aspace_72e8ae5ad756de0799646660fcbd4143" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_58cfd3beb598bb5c1a1b7eddc9d06284" level="file"><did><unittitle>Interviews--General, 1983, 1988 1983</unittitle><physdesc altrender="whole"><extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">2 folders</extent></physdesc><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1983, 1988</unitdate><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1983</unitdate><container id="aspace_a2bd5c197334dbc25bcb97878e615c24" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_434b9bb6b3eb103da14f41553127615a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Notes--Montt, José Efraín Rios--Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC) [Civil Defense Patrols]--Rally</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1982-1983</unitdate><container id="aspace_ace1f1aff24a0e1bf9ac743d25421924" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_35c56fa3fdb52ecc0293692978801803" level="file"><did><unittitle>Testimony--Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala, 1982 April</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation">1982</unitdate><container id="aspace_0a8e8d1a2da60c22cf790211a70f9fdd" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_393bf97480dcfee3213f4e6021b31b9e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Transcript--Case</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1988</unitdate><container id="aspace_09f3fe03a44f8495a9ee74a276002e0e" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_02a8277908ac4d01891231d73fbeb2f2" level="file"><did><unittitle>Tribunal</unittitle><physdesc altrender="whole"><extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">2 folders</extent></physdesc><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1983</unitdate><container id="aspace_cda0feb7236e7c3110af12a95af35c69" label="box [RH00046086]" type="box">1</container></did></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
