Thomas Samuel Hastings papers, 1845 -- 1911

Collection context

Creator:
Hastings, Thomas S (Thomas Samuel), 1827-1911 and Hastings, Thomas, 1784-1872
Abstract:
Thomas Samuel Hastings was a Presbyterian pastor of New York City and professor and president of Union Theological Seminary. The collection consists of correspondence, writings, and scrapbooks relating to activities of the seminary and the debate concerning the Presbyterian Creed. Included in the collection are also a notebook of his father, Thomas Hastings (1784-1872), and a travel diary that may be of his son, Thomas Hastings (1860-1920).
Extent:
3 linear feet 3.0 linear feet; 7 boxes
Language:
English .
Scope and content:

This collection contains correspondence, predominantly written by Hastings to John C. Brown, Charles Butler, and J.M. Ludlow; handwritten sermons, plans, and notes; scrapbooks and diaries; programs; photographs; and other memorabilia.

Biographical / historical:

Thomas Samuel Hastings was born on August 28, 1827 in Utica, New York. Ordained in the Presbyterian faith, Hastings spent three decades in the ministry, predominantly serving at West Presbyterian Church in New York City. He then took on professorial and administrative roles at Union Theological Seminary, during a time of great debate within the Presbyterian faith regarding the revision of the Westminster Confession. Hastings' father, Thomas Hastings (1784-1872), was a well-known hymnist, tunebook compiler, and composer of sacred music. His mother, Mary Hastings née Seymour (1788-1880), was a founder of the Utica Maternal Association, which was formed to provide religious education for its members' children. Hastings had two older sisters, Mary and Catherine Eunice. In 1832, Hastings' father moved the family to New York City, where Hastings grew up. Hastings received a bachelor of arts from Hamilton College in 1848 and later served as a trustee for the college from 1864 to 1871 and 1881 to 1883. He graduated from Union Theological Seminary in 1851, remaining as resident licentiate for the following year. He later received several honorary degrees: a D.D. from the University of the City of New York (now New York University) in 1865, an L.L.D. from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1888, and an L.H.D. from Hamilton College in 1897. Hastings married Fannie de Groot (1828-1903), the daughter of Henry and Mary Nesbit de Groot of Brooklyn, New York, on July 1, 1852. A few days later, on July 7, 1852, Hastings was ordained in the Fourth Presbytery of New York and he then took up his first pastorship in Mendham, New Jersey, where he served from 1852 to 1856. He then became pastor of West Presbyterian Church in New York City, where he remained until 1882. Hastings' formal association with Union Theological Seminary began upon his acceptance of a position as professor of sacred rhetoric in 1881. He was a director from 1864 to 1881 and president from 1887 to 1897. Following his retirement in 1904, he became a professor emeritus and continued as a lecturer in pastoral theology until 1911. During his tenure as president, Hastings presided over a number of changes of note, such as the move from a system in which students took prescribed courses each year to a departmental system allowing for electives, and the admission of female students. Additionally, he lead the seminary during the tumultuous period of the trials of faculty member Charles Briggs, who faced heresy charges in connection with the lecture that he gave upon his inauguration as professor of biblical theology, "The Authority of Holy Scripture." Hastings died suddenly at his home in New York City in 1911. He was survived by his two daughters, Mrs. Charles B. Foote and Isabel Hastings, as well as his sons, Frank Seymour Hastings (1852-1924), a banker also known as a yachtsman and amateur composer, and Thomas Hastings (1860-1929), an architect and principal of the firm Carrère and Hastings, which held the commission for a number of high-profile projects, such as the New York Public Library.

Access and use

Restrictions:

This collection is open for research.

The following boxes are located offsite: Series 1 Box 1, Series 2 Box 1-3, Series 3 Box 1-2, Series 4 Box 1. Please note that requests for use of boxes held in offsite storage must be made three business days in advance.

Terms of access:

Some material in this collection may be protected by copyright and other rights. Information concerning copyright, fair use, and reproduction requests can be consulted at Columbia's Copyright Advisory Office.

Preferred citation:

Item description, UTS1: Thomas Samuel Hastings papers, series #, box #, folder #, The Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University in the City of New York.

Location of this collection:
Before you visit:
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Contact:
burke@library.columbia.edu