Wu Dizhou papers, 1930s-2012, bulk 1957-2012

Collection context

Creator:
Wu, Dizhou, 1907-1992
Abstract:

The Wu Dizhou papers document the professional and personal life of Wu Dizhou, a Chinese Communist political figure, journalist, arts administrator, and cultural activist. The collection includes interviews, autobiographical writings, drama scripts, and art reviews, illustrating Wu's leadership of the First Anti-Japanese Resistance Propaganda during WWII, as well as his career in Hong Kong that lasted more than two decades. His writings also reflect his experiences during the Cultural Revolution, when he was labeled a rightist, composed confessions and testimonials, and was ultimately rehabilitated in 1978. The papers further comprise correspondence, photographs, albums, diaries, notebooks, and printed matter that illustrate Wu's career and family life. They include records concerning Wu Jian, Wu's second son, as well as autobiographies, correspondence, and diaries of Wu's wife, Zhang Peihua, who devoted significant effort to preserving the family's archives and Wu's legacy.

吴荻舟档案全面记录了中国共产党政治人物、记者、文化活动家吴荻舟的职业与个人生活。内容包括访谈、自传、戏剧剧本与艺术评论,反映了其在抗日战争期间领导抗宣一队以及日后二十余年在香港领导文化工作的经历。吴在文化大革命中遭受批判,直至 1978 年平反,期间为本人和同僚撰写了交代与证明材料,也一并收录在此档案中。档案还收录了通信、照片、日记等,涉及其次子吴建及其妻张佩华。

Extent:
11.8 linear feet (14 manuscript boxes, 2 half manuscript boxes, 3 album boxes, 1 photo box)
Language:
Chinese
Scope and content:

The Wu Dizhou papers document both the professional career and personal life of Wu Dizhou, a Chinese Communist political figure, journalist, and cultural activist. In the final two decades of his life, Wu participated in interviews and composed autobiographical writings that traced the ebbs and flows of his experiences during the tumultuous decades (Sub-Series I.1). Of particular note are his detailed accounts of his appointment to lead the First Team of the Anti-Japanese Resistance Propaganda Corps, beginning in 1938—later renamed the Seventh Team of Drama Propaganda in 1941. In various essays, Wu described the team's formation, membership, and travels with great care (Sub-Series I.2). A prolific writer, he produced several autobiographical narratives recalling his career in Hong Kong, drama scripts, and art reviews (Sub-Series I.3).

During the Cultural Revolution, Wu was forced to compose dozens of confessions detailing his work, motivations, and relationships, and also wrote dozens of testimonials in support of friends and former colleagues (Series II). These original writings constitute significant firsthand accounts of an individual's experiences during this tumultuous decade. Series III, arranged chronologically, contains correspondence between Wu and his friends and family, including both family letters and letters addressed to him posthumously. The collection also preserves photographs, albums, diaries, notebooks, and printed matter, which together provide further perspectives on Wu's life and career.

In addition, the papers include correspondence and administrative files concerning the life of Wu Jian, Wu Dizhou's second son, who committed suicide in January 1976 at Technical School of the Northeast First Hydropower Engineering Bureau after being humiliated by colleagues. Series VIII comprises autobiographies, correspondence, and diaries by Zhang Peihua, Wu Dizhou's wife, who dedicated significant effort to organizing the Wu family files and preserving Wu's legacy.

吴荻舟档案记录了中国共产党政治人物、记者、文化活动家吴荻舟的职业生涯与个人生活。在其晚年,吴接受了多次访谈,并撰写编录了多篇自传以追溯其职业生涯。其中他详细回忆了自己受任领导抗宣一队(1941 年更名为剧宣七队),以及在香港工作二十余年的经历。此外,吴更是一位笔耕不辍的记者与作家,本档案收录了其创作的多篇自传、戏剧剧本以及艺术评论。

吴荻舟在文化大革命期间被下放宁夏干校;在文革期间,吴遭受审查,撰写了近百份交代材料,后为朋友及昔日同僚平反,也撰写了数篇证明材料。这些文稿是研究个人在这一动荡年代中亲身经历的珍贵一手资料。本档案同时收录了吴荻舟与其亲友之间的通信,包括家信以及吴身后收到的信件。档案还保存了照片、相册、日记、笔记本以及各类印刷品,从不同角度进一步展现了吴荻舟多面的生活与事业。

此外,档案中还包含与吴建相关的通信及其他材料。吴建是吴荻舟的次子,文革期间在吉林白山在东北水电一局技校受迫害自杀。最末一系列收录了吴荻舟的妻子张佩华的自传、书信与日记。张佩华为整理吴家档案、保存吴荻舟的知识遗产付出了大量心血。

Biographical / historical:

Wu Dizhou (Ng Tik-chou, Ng Tik Chow, 吳荻舟, 吴荻舟, 1907–1992, born in Longyan, Fujian) was a Chinese Communist political figure, journalist, and cultural activist active for decades in British Hong Kong. After studying in Shanghai's art institutions, he joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1930, was imprisoned in Nanjing for nearly eight years for student and labor activism. He was then released owing to the cooperation between the Nationalists and Communists, after which he continued literary and artistic work in Shanghai and actively promoted resistance against Japan. In 1938, under the guidance of Zhou Enlai, he served as captain of the First Team of the Third Department's Anti-Japanese Propaganda Corps of the Military Affairs Commission's Political Department, carrying out propaganda work in South and Southwest China. In 1946 he founded the China Song and Dance Drama Society in Hong Kong, and as editor of the Chinese Business Daily helped transfer democratic and cultural figures to Communist-controlled areas. He was central to the 1949 China Merchants' uprising in Hong Kong, and from 1950 to 1962 served as president of Wen Wei Po and consultant to China Merchants. Transferred to Beijing in 1962, he worked on Hong Kong and Macau affairs but was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution and exiled to Ningxia. In January 1976, Wu Dizhou's younger son, Wu Jian, committed suicide at the Technical School of the Northeast First Hydropower Engineering Bureau. Rehabilitated in 1978, Wu Dizhou retired in 1982 and died of heart disease in 1992, with his diaries later published by his daughter Fai Ng (Wu Hui).

吴荻舟(1907–1992,生于福建龙岩),是中国共产党政治人物、新闻工作者及文化人士,长期活跃于英属香港。早年在上海艺术院校求学,1930年加入中国共产党,因参与学生与工人运动而在南京入狱近八年。其后因国共合作而获释,返回上海从事文艺工作,积极宣传抗日。1938年在周恩来指导下,出任军委会政治部第三厅抗日宣传队第一队队长,于华南和西南地区展开宣传活动。1946年在香港创立「中国歌舞剧艺社」任社长,并任《华商报》编辑,协助将民主和文化界人士转送至解放区。1949年参与领导香港招商局起义,1950年至1962年间担任《文汇报》社长并兼任招商局顾问。1962年调往北京从事港澳事务工作,但在文化大革命期间遭受审查,被下放至宁夏干校。1976年1月,次子吴建在吉林白山在东北水电一局技校受迫害自杀。吴荻舟1978年获得平反,1982年离休,1992年因心脏病逝世,其日记后由女儿吴辉公开。

Access and use

Restrictions:

The collection (box 1-20) is located off-site and has no restrictions.

Location of this collection:
300 Kent Hall
1140 Amsterdam Ave.
New York, NY 10027, USA
Before you visit:
Researchers should request materials at least one week in advance to ensure availability. Due to limited storage, please request only the materials you plan to use during your visit.
Contact:
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