Sidney B. Kramer papers and library, 1936-2010, bulk 1940-1975
Collection context
- Creator:
- Kramer, Sidney B., 1915-2014
- Abstract:
- Sidney B. Kramer (1915-2014) was certified public accountant (CPA), attorney, publishing executive, literary agent, and bookstore owner. His papers include appointment books, clippings, contracts, correspondence, financial statements and other financial records, legal records, memoranda, minutes, notebooks, notes, and other records, primarily related to his work as a publishing consultant and executive, 1940-1975. Records related to his literary agency and later legal work (1965-2014) are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. The book library includes approximately 7000 file or sample copies from various imprints from the late 1940s to the 1960s.
- Extent:
- 128.44 linear feet (92 record cartons (book library, in Boxes 1-92), 32 document boxes (papers, in Boxes 93-124))
- Language:
- Kramer's papers are in English. The book library includes foreign language editions of Richard Scarry's works, but otherwise is in English.
- Scope and content:
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Sidney B. Kramer (1915-2014) was certified public accountant (CPA), attorney, publishing executive, literary agent, and bookstore owner. His papers include appointment books, clippings, contracts, correspondence, financial statements and other financial records, legal records, memoranda, minutes, notebooks, notes, and other records primarily related to his work as a publishing consultant and executive, 1940-1975. Records related to his literary agency and later legal work (1965-2014) are held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. The book library includes approximately 7000 file or sample copies from various imprints from the late 1940s to the 1960s. This collection documents the early years of the paperback book business from the 1940s and its development through the early 1970s.
Kramer's records are not comprehensive in scope, but do include valuable records on the business operations of Penguin Books, Inc., Bantam Books, and New American Library, as well as the founding of Bantam Books. The strength of Kramer's records lies in the documentation of business, financial, and legal issues. His records include agreements, bylaws, contracts, correspondence, distribution agreements, and records related to employee compensation, as well as financial ledgers, statements, and related figures, such as sales figures. His records also document high level operations: these records include not only memoranda, minutes, reports, and other records of the Board of Directors, but also Kramer's personal records, which include appointment books, meetings notes, other notes, and personal correspondence with business contacts. Kramer also routinely kept carbon copies of his outgoing correspondence in both his business and his personal files, which helps add context to the discussion of various issues.
The collection is also important due to the current lack of publicly available documentation for the early years of Penguin Books, Inc. (USA) and Bantam Books. There is some documentation related to Bantam Books in the Ian and Betty Ballantine Books and Business Records, 1935-1994, bulk 1945-1973,. The Ballantines' papers contain records related to the founding of Bantam Books and its early years (1945-1952). These include records that Kramer lacks, as well as a book library. Kramer is the only founder of Bantam Books to remain at Bantam under Oscar Dystel: Ballantine departed in 1952, and Pitkin resigned in 1954. Oscar Dystel, who became chief executive at Bantam in 1954, does not appear to have left any personal papers; however, there is an oral history (1985) here. Archives related to Penguin Books, Inc., Bantam Books, and New American Library either remain privately held, or do not cover the relevant business functions or time periods.
- Biographical / historical:
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Sidney B. Kramer (1915-2014) was certified public accountant (CPA), attorney, publishing executive, literary agent, and bookstore owner.
Kramer was born in New York City in 1915, the son of Louis and Mildred (née Hindin) Kramer. He graduated from New York University in 1936, and Brooklyn Law School, St. Lawrence University, in 1939. He became a certified public accountant (CPA) in New York in 1939, and was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1940. Kramer practiced law and accounting in New York from 1940-1945. His publishing clients included Penguin Books, Inc., among others.
In 1945, Kramer formed and operated an interim company, Ballantine & Co., with Ian Ballantine and Walter Pitkin, Jr. By its subsequent association with Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing, Ballantine & Co. became the nucleus of Bantam Books, Inc. During the early years, Kramer's role is described as being "the comptroller and administrative executive" and "secretary-treasurer". Kramer was also a founder of Transworld Publishers, the London subsidiary of Bantam Books, Inc., in 1950, and was a member of its Board of Directors from 1950-1967. Kramer was elected Vice-President of Bantam Books, in 1952, and Senior Vice-President in 1955. He was elected to the company's Board of Directors in 1961. He also served as the managing director of Corgi Books, an imprint of Transworld, in London from 1960-1962. Kramer left Bantam Books, Inc. in early 1967. Kramer became president of the New American Library, a book publishing subsidiary of the Times Mirror Company, in July 1967, and resigned in 1972.
Kramer was involved in publishing consulting and literary legal work outside of Bantam Books and New American Library. He worked as a consultant for Cassell & Collier MacMillan in London, England, from 1972 until approximately 1975. Kramer established the literary agency MEWS Books Ltd., in the 1960s, where he represented children's book authors such as Richard Scarry. Kramer also owned the Remarkable Book Shop in Westport, which was managed by his wife, Esther, for more than 30 years (1962-1994).
Kramer was also active in professional groups related to publishing, as well as legal groups, throughout his career. He was involved in the formation of the National Association of Publishers, which was interested in the distribution of paper bound books through magazine and periodical channels, in the 1940s, and later served as chairman. He was also a member of the Overseas Press Club. Kramer had moved to Westport, CT, in 1950. He was admitted to the Connecticut Bar in 1962, and was active in the Connecticut Bar Association.
Kramer was also involved in local affairs in Westport, CT. He served as chairman of the Democratic Town Committee, and as a member of the Charter Revision Committee. In 1980, he helped found Save Westport Now, and was involved in efforts to preserve Gorham Island. He also wrote a column called "Another Viewpoint" for the Westport News commenting on local life and politics.
Sidney Kramer married Esther Schlansky Kramer (1917-2011) in 1939, and they had two children.
Kramer died in Westport, CT, in December, 2014, six weeks shy of his 100th birthday.
Access and use
- Restrictions:
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This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least five business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.
This collection has no restrictions.
- Terms of access:
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Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.
- Location of this collection:
- Before you visit:
- Researchers interested in viewing materials in the RBML reading room must book an appointment at least 7 days in advance. To make the most of your visit, be sure to request your desired materials before booking your appointment, as researchers are limited to 5 items per day.
- Contact:
- rbml@library.columbia.edu